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Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:72/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Cryptic phenology in plants: Case studies, implications, and recommendations 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (11) : 3591-3608
作者:  Albert, Loren P.;  Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia;  Smith, Marielle N.;  Wu, Jin;  Chavana-Bryant, Cecilia;  Prohaska, Neill;  Taylor, Tyeen C.;  Martins, Giordane A.;  Ciais, Philippe;  Mao, Jiafu;  Arain, M. Altaf;  Li, Wei;  Shi, Xiaoying;  Ricciuto, Daniel M.;  Huxman, Travis E.;  McMahon, Sean M.;  Saleska, Scott R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate change  dynamic global vegetation models  plant ecology  plant physiology  seasonality  terrestrial biosphere models  whole plant biology  
Using research networks to create the comprehensive datasets needed to assess nutrient availability as a key determinant of terrestrial carbon cycling 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Vicca, Sara;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Reed, Sasha;  Wieder, William R.;  Bahn, Michael;  Fay, Philip A.;  Janssens, Ivan A.;  Lambers, Hans;  Penuelas, Josep;  Piao, Shilong;  Rebel, Karin T.;  Sardans, Jordi;  Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Wang, Ying-Ping;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ciais, Philippe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
nutrients  data syntheses  global vegetation models  manipulation experiments  carbon-nutrient cycle interactions  
Equilibrium forest demography explains the distribution of tree sizes across North America 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (8)
作者:  Moore, Jonathan R.;  Zhu, Kai;  Huntingford, Chris;  Cox, Peter M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Dynamic Global Vegetation Models  forest structure  Earth System Models  ecosystem demography  tree diameter distributions  analytical model  forest demography  
Evaluating changes of biomass in global vegetation models: the role of turnover fluctuations and ENSO events 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (7)
作者:  Cantu, Anselmo Garcia;  Frieler, Katja;  Reyer, Christopher P. O.;  Ciais, Philippe;  Chang, Jinfeng;  Ito, Akihiko;  Nishina, Kazuya;  Francois, Louis;  Henrot, Alexandra-Jane;  Hickler, Thomas;  Steinkamp, Jorg;  Rafique, Rashid;  Zhao, Fang;  Ostberg, Sebastian;  Schaphoff, Sibyll;  Tian, Hanqin;  Pan, Shufen;  Yang, Jia;  Morfopoulos, Catherine;  Betts, Richard
收藏  |  浏览/下载:36/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
terrestrial ecosystems  ENSO  interannual variability  vegetation optical depth  biomass  ISIMIP2a  global vegetation models  
Vegetation demographics in Earth System Models: A review of progress and priorities 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (1) : 35-54
作者:  Fisher, Rosie A.;  Koven, Charles D.;  Anderegg, William R. L.;  Christoffersen, Bradley O.;  Dietze, Michael C.;  Farrior, Caroline E.;  Holm, Jennifer A.;  Hurtt, George C.;  Knox, Ryan G.;  Lawrence, Peter J.;  Lichstein, Jeremy W.;  Longo, Marcos;  Matheny, Ashley M.;  Medvigy, David;  Muller-Landau, Helene C.;  Powell, Thomas L.;  Serbin, Shawn P.;  Sato, Hisashi;  Shuman, Jacquelyn K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Trugman, Anna T.;  Viskari, Toni;  Verbeeck, Hans;  Weng, Ensheng;  Xu, Chonggang;  Xu, Xiangtao;  Zhang, Tao;  Moorcroft, Paul R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:36/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon cycle  demographics  dynamic global vegetation models  Earth System Model  ecosystem  vegetation  
Do dynamic global vegetation models capture the seasonality of carbon fluxes in the Amazon basin? A data-model intercomparison 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (1)
作者:  Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia;  Levine, Naomi M.;  Christoffersen, Bradley O.;  Albert, Loren P.;  Wu, Jin;  Costa, Marcos H.;  Galbraith, David;  Imbuzeiro, Hewlley;  Martins, Giordane;  da Araujo, Alessandro C.;  Malhi, Yadvinder S.;  Zeng, Xubin;  Moorcroft, Paul;  Saleska, Scott R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Amazonia  carbon dynamics  dynamic global vegetation models  ecosystem-climate interactions  eddy covariance  seasonality  tropical forests phenology