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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
A land systems science approach to assessing forest governance and characterizing the emergence of social forestry in the Western Cascades of Oregon 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Gosnell, Hannah;  Kennedy, Robert;  Harris, Tyler;  Abrams, Jesse
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ecosystem management  landscape pattern and process  land sparing  sharing  land use allocations  Northwest Forest Plan  regeneration harvest  social license  
The effect of forestry management activities on stream water quality within a headwater plantation Pinus radiata forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 439: 41-54
作者:  Hughes, Andrew O.;  Quinn, John M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Forest thinning  Water quality  Land use change  Integrated catchment management  Plantation forestry  Forest harvest  
The effects of post-wildfire salvage logging on plant reproductive success and pollination in Symphoricarpos albus, a fire-tolerant shrub 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 157-163
作者:  Heil, Laura J.;  Burkle, Laura A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bumble bee pollinators  Floral resources  Forest disturbances  Plant reproductive success  Pollinator conservation  Timber harvest  
From skid trails to landscapes: Vegetation is the dominant factor influencing erosion after forest harvest in a low relief glaciated landscape 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 299-311
作者:  McEachran, Zachary P.;  Slesak, Robert A.;  Karwan, Diana L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forestry water quality  Watershed management and planning  Forest roads  Timber harvest  Best management practices  Erosion risk areas  
Dynamics of detrital carbon pools following harvesting of a humid eastern Canadian balsam fir boreal forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 33-42
作者:  Senez-Gagnon, Fanny;  Thiffault, Evelyne;  Pare, David;  Achim, Alexis;  Bergeron, Yves
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Carbon pools  Time since harvest  Chronosequence  Carbon transfer  Dead wood  Buried wood  Forest soil  
Modelling the nutrient cost of biomass harvesting under different silvicultural and climate scenarios in production forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 429: 642-653
作者:  Achat, David L.;  Martel, Simon;  Picart, Delphine;  Moisy, Christophe;  Augusto, Laurent;  Bakker, Mark R.;  Loustau, Denis
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Chemical soil fertility  Climate scenarios  Forest ecosystem model  Forest management  Harvest residues  Nutrient balances  Nutrient outputs  
Recent post-wildfire salvage logging benefits local and landscape floral and bee communities 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 424: 267-275
作者:  Heil, Laura J.;  Burkle, Laura A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Disturbance-diversity relationships  Floral resources  Forest succession  Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem  Pollinator declines  Timber harvest  
Remote assessment of extracted volumes and greenhouse gases from tropical timber harvest 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (6)
作者:  Pearson, Timothy R. H.;  Bernal, Blanca;  Hagen, Stephen C.;  Walker, Sarah M.;  Melendy, Lindsay K.;  Delgado, Grace
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
tropical forest  timber harvest  extraction volume  remote sensing  LiDAR  greenhouse gas emissions  
Burning harvested sites enhances polypore diversity on stumps and slash 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 414: 47-53
作者:  Suominen, Mai;  Junninen, Kaisa;  Heikkala, Osmo;  Kouki, Jari
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Boreal forest  Timber harvest  Biodiversity  Pine forest  Logging residuals  Wood fungi  Prescribed fire