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全球近78%的濒危物种缺乏足够的保护 快报文章
资源环境快报,2020年第20期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:451/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/02
Area-based Conservation  Biodiversity  Ecosystem Services  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:51/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Socially optimal forest management and biodiversity conservation in temperate forests under climate change 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Augustynczik, Andrey Lessa Derci;  Gutsch, Martin;  Basile, Marco;  Suckow, Felicitas;  Lasch, Petra;  Yousefpour, Rasoul;  Hanewinkel, Marc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Forest biodiversity  Ecosystem services  Forest planning  Climate change  Optimal taxation  
Minimising the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services in an intact landscape under risk of rapid agricultural development 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (1)
作者:  Williams, Brooke A.;  Grantham, Hedley S.;  Watson, James E. M.;  Alvarez, Silvia J.;  Simmonds, Jeremy S.;  Rogeliz, Carlos A.;  Da Silva, Mayesse;  Forero-Medina, German;  Etter, Andres;  Nogales, Jonathan;  Walschburger, Tomas;  Hyman, Glenn;  Beyer, Hawthorne L.
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land use planning  trade-offs  multiple objectives  conservation  ecosystem services  biodiversity  agricultural development  
Mismatched outcomes for biodiversity and ecosystem services: testing the responses of crop pollinators and wild bee biodiversity to habitat enhancement 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (2) : 326-335
作者:  Nicholson, Charlie C.;  Ward, Kimiora L.;  Williams, Neal M.;  Isaacs, Rufus;  Mason, Keith S.;  Wilson, Julianne K.;  Brokaw, Julia;  Gut, Larry J.;  Rothwell, Nikki L.;  Wood, Thomas J.;  Rao, Sujaya;  Hoffman, George D.;  Gibbs, Jason;  Thorp, Robbin W.;  Ricketts, Taylor H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Apoidea  bees  biodiversity  conservation  ecosystem services  functional traits  restoration  
Mismatched outcomes for biodiversity and ecosystem services: testing the responses of crop pollinators and wild bee biodiversity to habitat enhancement 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (2) : 326-335
作者:  Nicholson, Charlie C.;  Ward, Kimiora L.;  Williams, Neal M.;  Isaacs, Rufus;  Mason, Keith S.;  Wilson, Julianne K.;  Brokaw, Julia;  Gut, Larry J.;  Rothwell, Nikki L.;  Wood, Thomas J.;  Rao, Sujaya;  Hoffman, George D.;  Gibbs, Jason;  Thorp, Robbin W.;  Ricketts, Taylor H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:36/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Apoidea  bees  biodiversity  conservation  ecosystem services  functional traits  restoration  
Multiple landscape-management and social-policy approaches are essential to mitigate the extinction of experience 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 191
作者:  Soga, Masashi;  Akasaka, Munemitsu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Biodiversity conservation  Cultural ecosystem services  Green infrastructure  Public health  Urban ecology  Urbanisation  
Deriving double dividends through linking payments for ecosystem services to environmental entrepreneurship: The case of the invasive weed Lantana camara 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 164
作者:  Ranjan, Ram
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Lantana camara  Invasive weed  Environmental enterprise  Payments for ecosystem services  Environmental service  Biodiversity conservation  
Effectiveness of agri-environmental management on pollinators is moderated more by ecological contrast than by landscape structure or land-use intensity 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (9) : 1493-1500
作者:  Marja, Riho;  Kleijn, David;  Tscharntke, Teja;  Klein, Alexandra-Maria;  Frank, Thomas;  Batary, Peter
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Agri-environmental schemes  bees  biodiversity  butterflies  ecosystem services  flower strips  hoverflies  land-use intensity  meta-analysis  
The climate sensitivity of carbon, timber, and species richness covaries with forest age in boreal-temperate North America 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2446-2458
作者:  Thom, Dominik;  Golivets, Marina;  Edling, Laura;  Meigs, Garrett W.;  Gourevitch, Jesse D.;  Sonter, Laura J.;  Galford, Gillian L.;  Keeton, William S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
adaptive management  biodiversity  boreal-temperate ecotone  carbon  climate change  ecosystem services  forest age  forest growth  species richness  timber production