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Revealing enigmatic mucus structures in the deep sea using DeepPIV 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 78-+
作者:  Nguyen, Ngoc Uyen Nhi;  Canseco, Diana C.;  Xiao, Feng;  Nakada, Yuji;  Li, Shujuan;  Lam, Nicholas T.;  Muralidhar, Shalini A.;  Savla, Jainy J.;  Hill, Joseph A.;  Le, Victor;  Zidan, Kareem A.;  El-Feky, Hamed W.;  Wang, Zhaoning;  Ahmed, Mahmoud Salama;  Hubbi, Maimon E.;  Menendez-Montes, Ivan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09

Advanced deep-sea imaging tools yield insights into the structure and function of mucus filtration houses built by midwater giant larvaceans.


Many animals build complex structures to aid in their survival, but very few are built exclusively from materials that animals create (1,2). In the midwaters of the ocean, mucoid structures are readily secreted by numerous animals, and serve many vital functions(3,4). However, little is known about these mucoid structures owing to the challenges of observing them in the deep sea. Among these mucoid forms, the '  houses'  of larvaceans are marvels of nature(5), and in the ocean twilight zone giant larvaceans secrete and build mucus filtering structures that can reach diameters of more than 1 m(6). Here we describe in situ laser-imaging technology(7) that reconstructs three-dimensional models of mucus forms. The models provide high-resolution views of giant larvacean houses and elucidate the role that house structure has in food capture and predator avoidance. Now that tools exist to study mucus structures found throughout the ocean, we can shed light on some of nature'  s most complex forms.


  
Fourth defence molecule completes antiviral line-up 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 266-267
作者:  Marshall, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Toll-like receptors can initiate an immune response when they detect signs of a viral or microbial threat. New insight into how such receptor activation drives defence programs should aid our efforts to understand autoimmune diseases.


Key adaptor protein found in a pathway that drives interferon production.


  
REFUGEE CAMPS RACE TO AVERT CORONAVIRUS CATASTROPHE 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 18-18
作者:  Schewe, Phillip F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

From Bangladesh to Somalia, researchers and aid workers are taking different steps to protect people among the most vulnerable to the pandemic.


From Bangladesh to Somalia, researchers and aid workers are taking different steps to protect people among the most vulnerable to the pandemic.


  
Ambitions versus policy design: Addressing issues of the Power Africa initiative's quantitative targets 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 128: 900-906
作者:  Trotter, Philipp A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Foreign aid  African electrification  Socio-economic development  International electrification initiative  Public service provision  Energy for productive use  
Technological capacity building through energy aid: Empirical evidence from renewable energy sector 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 122: 449-458
作者:  Kim, Jung Eun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Renewable energy  Technology transfer  Capacity building  Technical cooperation  Foreign aid  
Should Ethiopia and least developed countries exit from the Paris climate accord? - Geopolitical, development, and energy policy perspectives 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 120: 402-417
作者:  Teklu, Tadesse Weldu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ethiopia, Africa, and Least developed countries (LDCs)  The Paris Climate Accord  CO2 versus Pharmaceutical Drugs Argument  Carbon-tax versus Financial Aid Climate  Change as a Neo-Colonialism (Neo-liberalism) Tool  Climate Change as a Neo-Cold-War Instrument  
Improving Environmental Quality Through Aid: An Experimental Analysis of Aid Structures With Heterogeneous Agents 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 146: 435-446
作者:  Chambers, Paul E.;  Dutcher, E. Glenn;  Isaac, R. Mark
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Aid  Economic Experiments  Ecosystem Health  Collective Goods  
Great changes begin with small steps. Evaluation of Liberia - Norway Partnership Community Development Programme 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2011
作者:  Døhlie, Elsa;  Jackollie, Mulbah S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
evaluation  partnership  aid  The United Methodist Church in Norway (UMCN)  The United Methodist Church in Liberia (LAC/UMC)  local community  Norway  Liberia  
Post evaluation of a capacity building project in the Southern synods of Ethiopia 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2010
作者:  Kristensen, Kåre
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
East Africa  Ethiopia  Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus  development aid  project management  VDP::Social science: 200::Sociology: 220