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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Solar impacts on decadal variability of tropopause temperature and lower stratospheric (LS) water vapour: a mechanism through ocean-atmosphere coupling 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 52: 5585-5604
作者:  Wang, Wuke;  Matthes, Katja;  Tian, Wenshou;  Park, Wonsun;  Ming Shangguan;  Ding, Aijun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
11-Year solar cycle  TropoPause temperature (TPT)  Decadal variability  Lower stratospheric (LS)water vapour  Sea surface temperature (SST)  
Impact of climate change on snow melt driven runoff timing over the Alpine region 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2018, 51 (3) : 1259-1273
作者:  Coppola, Erika;  Raffaele, Francesca;  Giorgi, Filippo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Regional climate models  Med-CORDEX  EURO-CORDEX  Runoff  Change hydrological cycle  Water year  Alps  
Changes in temporal distribution of precipitation in a Mediterranean area (Tuscany, Italy) 1955-2013 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (3) : 1366-1374
作者:  Bartolini, Giorgio;  Grifoni, Daniele;  Magno, Ramona;  Torrigiani, Tommaso;  Gozzini, Bernardo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
precipitation concentration  precipitation changes  PCI index  trend analysis  seasonality  year-to-year variability  central Italy  water management  
West Valley Demonstration Project Annual Site Environmental Report (ASER) for Calendar Year 2014 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2015
作者:  Rendall, John D.;  Steiner, Alison F.;  Pendl, Michael P.;  Biedermann, Charles A.;  Steiner, II, Robert E.;  Fox, James R.;  Hoch, Jerald J.;  Werchowski, Rebecca L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
West Valley Demonstration Project  WVDP  Annual Site Environmental Report  ASER  Calendar Year 2014  DOE/NYSERDA Consent Decree  Dose Assessment  Dose from Airborne Emissions  Dose from Waterborne Releases  Dose to Biota  Drinking Water  Environmental Cha  
West Valley Demonstration Project Annual Site Environmental Report Calendar Year 2013 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2014
作者:  Rendall, John D.;  Steiner, Alison F.;  Pendl, Michael P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
West Valley Demonstration Project  WVDP  Annual Site Environmental Report  ASER  Calendar Year 2013  CH2M HILL • B&W West Valley  LLC  DE-EM0001529  Public Health and Safety and the Environment Are Protected  Airborne and Waterborne Releases to the MEOSI  Climate Change  DOE/NYSERDA Consent Decree  Dose Assessment  Dose to Biota  Drinking Water  Environmental Characterization Support Services  Environmental Compliance  Environmental Management System: EMS  Environmental Monitoring  Groundwater Protection Program  High-Level Waste (HLW) Canister Interim Storage System  HLW canister storage pad  National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants  NESHAP  National Environmental Policy Act  NEPA  North Plateau Full-Scale Permeable Treatment Wall  PTW  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)-Licensed Disposal Area  NDA  Performance Indicators  Phase 1 Decommissioning and Facility Disposition Contract  Phase 1 Studies  Quality Assurance  Record of Decision  ROD  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act  RCRA  Safety Success  Site Sustainability Plan  SSP  State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) Permit Noncompliance  SPDES  Tank and Vault Drying System  T&VDS  Vertical Storage Casks  VSC  Waste Minimization and Pollution Prevention  Waste Tank Farm  WTF  Waste-Incidental-to-Reprocessing  WIR