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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
From yards to cities: a simple and generalizable probabilistic framework for upscaling outdoor water conservation behavior 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Grant, Stanley B.;  Duong, Kimberly;  Rippy, Megan A.;  Pierce, Gregory;  Feldman, David;  Zanetti, Enrique;  McNulty, Amy
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
water conservation  rebate programs  built environment  
Feedback Between Reservoir Operation and Floodplain Development: Implications for Reservoir Benefits and Beneficiaries 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Wallington, Kevin;  Cai, Ximing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
coevolution  social cost  flood control  water conservation  hydropower  socio-hydrology  
How afforestation affects the water cycle in drylands: A process-based comparative analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Schwaerzel, Kai;  Zhang, Lulu;  Montanarella, Luca;  Wang, Yanhui;  Sun, Ge
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
afforestation  climate change  green and blue flows  soil and water conservation  soil erosion control  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  water cycle in drylands  water scarcity management  
Theoretical Understanding of the Linear Relationship between Convective Updrafts and Cloud-Base Height for Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Part I: Maritime Conditions 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2019, 76 (8) : 2539-2558
作者:  Zheng, Youtong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Buoyancy  Conservation equations  Cumulus clouds  Radiation budgets  Radiative transfer  Water vapor  
Shifting landscapes: decoupled urban irrigation and greenness patterns during severe drought 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (6)
作者:  Quesnel, Kimberly J.;  Ajami, Newsha;  Marx, Andrew
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
urban irrigation  water conservation  land cover classification  outdoor water use  landscape greenness  
Evaluating the effects of turf-replacement programs in Los Angeles 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 185: 210-221
作者:  Pincetl, Stephanie;  Gillespie, Thomas W.;  Pataki, Diane E.;  Porse, Erik;  Jia, Shenyue;  Kidera, Erika;  Nobles, Nick;  Rodriguez, Janet;  Choi, Dong-ah
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
California  Lawns  Turf  Rebates  Water conservation  
Adaptations to extreme storm events by conservation organizations 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 152 (1) : 85-101
作者:  Wardropper, Chloe B.;  Rissman, Adena R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Adaptation  Soil and water conservation  Climate change concern  Weather projections  
Large Landscape Urban Irrigation: A Data-Driven Approach to Evaluate Conservation Behavior 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (1) : 771-786
作者:  Quesnel, Kimberly J.;  Ajami, Newsha K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
urban irrigation  advanced metering infrastructure  water conservation  nonresidential water demand  water use behavior  water policy  
Informing water-saving communication in the United States using the situational theory of problem solving 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2018, 180: 217-222
作者:  Lamm, Alexa J.;  Warner, Laura A.;  Lundy, Lisa K.;  Bommidi, Jyothi Swaroop;  Beattie, Peyton N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Environmental communication  Situational theory of problem solving  Residential water conservation  Landscape irrigators