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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Beyond Turnover Time: Constraining the Lifetime Distribution of Water Vapor from Simple and Complex Approaches 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2020, 77 (2) : 413-433
作者:  Sodemann, Harald
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Atmosphere  Hydrologic cycle  Precipitation  Water budget  balance  Water vapor  
Strong Dependence of Wintertime Arctic Moisture and Cloud Distributions on Atmospheric Large-Scale Circulation 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (24) : 8771-8790
作者:  Nygard, Tiina;  Graversen, Rune G.;  Uotila, Petteri;  Naakka, Tuomas;  Vihma, Timo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Arctic  Atmospheric circulation  Clouds  Moisture  moisture budget  Water vapor  Reanalysis data  
Irrigation Impact on Water and Energy Cycle During Dry Years Over the United States Using Convection-Permitting WRF and a Dynamical Recycling Model 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (21) : 11220-11241
作者:  Yang, Zhao;  Qian, Yun;  Liu, Ying;  Berg, Larry K.;  Hu, Huancui;  Dominguez, Francina;  Yang, Ben;  Feng, Zhe;  Gustafson, William I., Jr.;  Huang, Maoyi;  Tang, Qi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Irrigation  land-atmosphere interaction  water recycling  energy budget  moisture tracking  
Rising Temperatures Increase Importance of Oceanic Evaporation as a Source for Continental Precipitation 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (22) : 7713-7726
作者:  Findell, Kirsten L.;  Keys, Patrick W.;  Van Der Ent, Ruud J.;  Lintner, Benjamin R.;  Berg, Alexis;  Krasting, John P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Atmosphere-land interaction  Hydrologic cycle  Climate change  Water budget  balance  Numerical analysis  modeling  General circulation models  
Impact of amplified evaporation due to lake expansion on the water budget across the inner Tibetan Plateau 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Song, Chunqiao;  Sheng, Yongwei;  Zhan, Shengan;  Wang, Jida;  Ke, Linghong;  Liu, Kai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate change  evapotranspiration  lake expansion  Tibetan Plateau  water budget  
Tropopause Laminar Cirrus and Its Role in the Lower Stratosphere Total Water Budget 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (13) : 7034-7052
作者:  Wang, Tao;  Wu, Dong L.;  Gong, Jie;  Tsai, Victoria
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
laminar cirrus  ice water content (IWC)  water vapor (H2O)  TTL  tropopause  total water budget  
The Variation of the Intensity, Height, and Size of Precipitation Systems with El Nino-Southern Oscillation in the Tropics and Subtropics 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (14) : 4281-4297
作者:  Liu, Nana;  Liu, Chuntao;  Lavigne, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Climatology  El Nino  ENSO  La Nina  Mesoscale systems  Water budget  balance  
The Interdecadal Change of Summer Water Vapor over the Tibetan Plateau and Associated Mechanisms 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (13) : 4103-4119
作者:  Zhou, Changyan;  Zhao, Ping;  Chen, Junming
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Climate change  Climate variability  Climatology  Hydrology  Water budget  balance  Water vapor  
Optimality Versus Viability in Groundwater Management with Environmental Flows 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 161: 109-120
作者:  Pereau, Jean-Christophe;  Pryet, Alexandre;  Rambonilaza, Tina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Environmental flows  Groundwater dependent ecosystem  Groundwater management  Optimal control  Viability  Water budget myth