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美国政府资助1000万美元支持航空减排技术研发 快报文章
气候变化快报，2023年第18期
作者:  董利苹
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U.S. Department of Energy  Technologies to Mitigate Aviation Emissions  Aircraft Induced Cirrus  
DOE启动新的地热研究项目旨在降低地热开发成本 快报文章
地球科学快报，2022年第24期
作者:  王立伟
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U.S. Department of Energy  Geothermal Drilling  
Tonopah Test Range Air Monitoring: CY2015 Meteorological, Radiological, and Airborne Particulate Observations 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2016
作者:  Nikolich, George;  Shadel, Craig;  Chapman, Jenny;  McCurdy, Greg;  Etyemezian, Vicken;  Miller, Julianne J;  Mizell, Steve
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
In 1963  the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (formerly the Atomic Energy Commission [AEC])  implemented Operation Roller Coaster on the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) and an adjacent area of the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR) (formerly the Nellis Air For  
Tonopah Test Range Air Monitoring: CY2013 Meteorological, Radiological, and Airborne Particulate Observations 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2014
作者:  Mizell, Steve A;  Nikolich, George;  Shadel, Craig;  McCurdy, Greg;  Etyemezian, Vicken;  Miller, Julianne J
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
In 1963  the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (formerly the Atomic Energy Commission [AEC])  implemented Operation Roller Coaster on the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) and an adjacent area of the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR) (formerly the Nellis Air Force Range). This test resulted in radionuclide-contaminated soils at Clean Slate I  II  and III. This report documents observations made during on-going monitoring of radiological  meteorological  and dust conditions at stations installed adjacent to Clean Slate I and Clean Slate III and at the TTR Range Operations Control center. The primary objective of the monitoring effort is to determine if winds blowing across the Clean Slate sites are transporting particles of radionuclide-contaminated soils beyond both the physical and administrative boundaries of the sites. Results for the calendar year (CY) 2013 monitoring include: (1) the gross alpha and gross beta values from the monitoring stations are approximately equivalent to the highest values observed during the CY2012 reporting at the surrounding Community Environmental Monitoring Program (CEMP) stations (this was the latest documented data available at the time of this writing)  (2) only naturally occurring radionuclides were identified in the gamma spectral analyses  (3) the ambient gamma radiation measurements indicate that the average annual gamma exposure is similar at all three monitoring stations and periodic intervals of increased gamma values appear to be associated with storm fronts passing through the area  and (4) the concentrations of both resuspended dust and saltated sand particles generally increase with increasing wind speed. However  differences in the observed dust concentrations are likely due to differences in the soil characteristics immediately adjacent to the monitoring stations. Neither the resuspended particulate radiological analyses nor the ambient gamma radiation measurements suggest wind transport of radionuclide-contaminated soils.  
Radiological and Environmental Monitoring at the Clean Slate I and III Sites, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada, With Emphasis on the Implications for Off-site Transport 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2014
作者:  Mizell, Steve A;  Etyemezian, Vic;  McCurdy, Greg;  Nikolich, George
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
In 1963  the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (formerly the Atomic Energy Commission [AEC]) implemented Operation Roller Coaster on the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) and an adjacent area of the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR) (formerly the Nellis Air Force Range [NAFR]). Operation Roller Coaster consisted of four tests in which chemical explosions were detonated in the presence of nuclear devices to assess the dispersal of radionuclides and evaluate the effectiveness of storage structures to contain the ejected radionuclides. These tests resulted in the dispersal of plutonium over the ground surface downwind of the test ground zero (GZ). Three tests—Clean Slate I  II  and III—were conducted on the TTR in Cactus Flat. The fourth  Double Tracks  was conducted in Stonewall Flat on the NTTR.  
Project 57 Air Monitoring Annual Report - Fiscal Year 2013 (October 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013) 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2014
作者:  Miller, Julianne J.;  McCurdy, Greg;  Mizell, Steve A
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)  National Nuclear Security Administration  Nevada Field Office (NNSA/NFO) is currently working to achieve regulatory closure of radionuclide-contaminated Soils sites under its auspices. Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 415  Project 57 No. 1 Plutonium Dispersion Site is located in Emigrant Valley  Nevada  on Range 4808A of the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR)  and consists of one Corrective Action Site (CAS): NAFR-23-02  Pu Contaminated Soil. Closure plans being developed for the CAUs both on and off of the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS) may include postclosure monitoring for the possible release of radioactive contaminants. Determining the potential for transport of radionuclide-contaminated soils under ambient climatic conditions will facilitate an appropriate closure design and postclosure monitoring program. The DOE has authorized the Desert Research Institute (DRI) to conduct field assessments of potential transport of radionuclide-contaminated soil from the Project 57 site during ambient wind events. The assessment is intended to provide site-specific information on meteorological conditions that result in airborne soil particle redistribution  as well as determine which  if any  radiological contaminants may be entrained with the soil particles and estimate their concentrations.  
A Historical Evaluation of the U15 Complex, Nevada National Security Site, Nye County, Nevada 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2014
作者:  Drollinger, Harold;  Holz, Barbara A;  Bullard, Thomas F;  Goldenberg, Nancy G;  Ashbaugh, Laurence J;  Griffin, Wayne R
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
This report presents a historical evaluation of the U15 Complex on the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS) in southern Nevada. The work was conducted by the Desert Research Institute at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy  National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office and the U.S. Department of Defense  Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Three underground nuclear tests and two underground nuclear fuel storage experiments were conducted at the complex. The nuclear tests were Hard Hat in 1962  Tiny Tot in 1965  and Pile Driver in 1966. The Hard Hat and Pile Driver nuclear tests involved different types of experiment sections in test drifts at various distances from the explosion in order to determine which sections could best survive in order to design underground command centers. The Tiny Tot nuclear test involved an underground cavity in which the nuclear test was executed. It also provided data in designing underground structures and facilities to withstand a nuclear attack. The underground nuclear fuel storage experiments were Heater Test 1 from 1977 to 1978 and Spent Fuel Test - Climax from 1978 to 1985. Heater Test 1 was used to design the later Spent Fuel Test - Climax experiment. The latter experiment was a model of a larger underground storage facility and primarily involved recording the conditions of the spent fuel and the surrounding granite medium. Fieldwork was performed intermittently in the summers of 2011 and 2013  totaling 17 days. Access to the underground tunnel complex is sealed and unavailable. Restricted to the surface  four buildings  four structures  and 92 features associated with nuclear testing and fuel storage experiment activities at the U15 Complex have been recorded. Most of these are along the west side of the complex and next to the primary access road and are characteristic of an industrial mining site  albeit one with scientific interests. The geomorphological fieldwork was conducted over three days in the summer of 2011. It was discovered that major modifications to the terrain have resulted from four principal activities. These are road construction and maintenance  mining activities related to development of the tunnel complex  site preparation for activities related to the tests and experiments  and construction of drill pads and retention ponds. Six large trenches for exploring across the Boundary geologic fault are also present. The U15 Complex  designated historic district 143 and site 26NY15177  is eligible to the National Register of Historic Places under Criteria A  C  and D of 36 CFR Part 60.4. As a historic district and archaeological site eligible to the National Register of Historic Places  the Desert Research Institute recommends that the area defined for the U15 Complex  historic district 143 and site 26NY15117  be left in place in its current condition. The U15 Complex should also be included in the NNSS cultural resources monitoring program and monitored for disturbances or alterations.  
A Historical Evaluation of the U16a Tunnel, Nevada National Security Site, Nye County, Nevada Volume 1 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2013
作者:  Jones, robert C [DRI];  Drollinger, Harold [DRI];  Bullard, Thomas F [DRI];  Ashbaugh, Laurence J [DRI];  Griffin, Wayne R [DRI]
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
This report presents a historical evaluation of the U16a Tunnel on the Nevada National Security Site in southern Nevada. The work was conducted by the Desert Research Institute at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy  National Nuclear Security Adm  
A Historical Evaluation of the U16a Tunnel, Nevada National Security Site, Nye County, Nevada Volume 2 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2013
作者:  Jones, Roberrt C [DRI];  Drollinger, Harold [DRI]
收藏  |  浏览/下载：4/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
This report presents a historical evaluation of the U16a Tunnel on the Nevada National Security Site in southern Nevada. The work was conducted by the Desert Research Institute at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy  National Nuclear Security Adm  
NNSS Soils Monitoring: Plutonium Valley (CAU366) FY2012 科技报告
来源：US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年： 2013
作者:  Miller, Julianne J.;  Mizell, Steve A.;  Nikolich, George;  McCurdy, Greg;  Campbell, Scott
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/05
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)  Nevada Site Office (NSO)  Environmental Restoration Soils Activity has authorized the Desert Research Institute (DRI) to conduct field assessments of potential sediment t