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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Natural insurance as condition for market insurance: Climate change adaptation in agriculture 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Jorgensen, Sisse Liv;  Termansen, Mette;  Pascual, Unai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Natural insurance  Market insurance  Yield insurance  index insurance  Choice experiments  Latent class  Risk mitigation  Sustainable soil management  
How afforestation affects the water cycle in drylands: A process-based comparative analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Schwaerzel, Kai;  Zhang, Lulu;  Montanarella, Luca;  Wang, Yanhui;  Sun, Ge
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
afforestation  climate change  green and blue flows  soil and water conservation  soil erosion control  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  water cycle in drylands  water scarcity management  
Zones of influence for soil organic matter dynamics: A conceptual framework for data and models 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Cagnarini, Claudia;  Blyth, Eleanor;  Emmett, Bridget A.;  Evans, Chris D.;  Griffiths, Robert, I;  Keith, Aidan;  Jones, Laurence;  Lebron, Inma;  McNamara, Niall P.;  Puissant, Jeremy;  Reinsch, Sabine;  Robinson, David A.;  Rowe, Edwin C.;  Thomas, Amy R. C.;  Smart, Simon M.;  Whitaker, Jeanette;  Cosby, Bernard J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
conceptual framework  connectivity  soil depth  SOM model  SOM persistence  sustainable land management  UNSDG-15  zones of influence  
Early responses of vascular plant and bryophyte communities to uniform shelterwood cutting in hemiboreal Scots pine forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 440: 70-78
作者:  Tullus, Tea;  Tishler, Martin;  Rosenvald, Raul;  Tullus, Arvo;  Lutter, Reimo;  Tullus, Hardi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Sustainable forest management  Understorey  Soil scarification  Logging residues  
Predicting the impact of logging activities on soil erosion and water quality in steep, forested tropical islands 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (4)
作者:  Wenger, Amelia S.;  Atkinson, Scott;  Santini, Talitha;  Falinski, Kim;  Hutley, Nicholas;  Albert, Simon;  Horning, Ned;  Watson, James E. M.;  Mumby, Peter J.;  Jupiter, Stacy D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
logging  soil erosion  water quality guidelines  best management practices  sustainable development  sediment runoff  logging codes of practice