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A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Structural connectivity as an indicator of species richness and landscape diversity in Castilla y Leon (Spain) 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 286-297
作者:  Velazquez, J.;  Gutierrez, J.;  Garcia-Abril, A.;  Hernando, A.;  Aparicio, M.;  Sanchez, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Connectivity  Biodiversity  Species richness  Landscape diversity  Shannon index  MSPA  
Simulation of succession in a neotropical forest: High selective logging intensities prolong the recovery times of ecosystem functions 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 517-525
作者:  Hiltner, Ulrike;  Huth, Andreas;  Braeuning, Achim;  Herault, Bruno;  Fischer, Rico
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forest gap model FORMIND  dbh of lower cutting threshold  Biomass productivity  Leaf area index  Shannon diversity  Timber volume  
Evaluations of landscape preference, complexity, and coherence for designed digital landscape models 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 157
作者:  Kuper, Rob
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Shannon'  s information entropy  Diversity  Variety  Organization  Order