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UKRI资助一批项目以提高英国海域生物多样性观测能力 快报文章
资源环境快报,2024年第8期
作者:  牛艺博
Microsoft Word(18Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:497/0  |  提交时间:2024/04/29
UKRI  Support  Ocean Observation  Marine Biodiversity  
加拿大在COP28期间展示“转化气候行动”计划 快报文章
资源环境快报,2023年第24期
作者:  薛明媚,王金平
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:437/0  |  提交时间:2023/12/28
COP28  Ocean Observation  Ocean Carbon  
Nature:海底光纤通信将推动深海观测网络的构建 快报文章
资源环境快报,2023年第18期
作者:  薛明媚;  王金平
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:309/0  |  提交时间:2023/09/28
Deep-sea Observation Network  Fiber Communications  UN Ocean Decade  
美国斥资6000万美元启动气候复原力加速器计划 快报文章
资源环境快报,2023年第14期
作者:  魏艳红
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:507/0  |  提交时间:2023/07/31
NOAA  Climate Resilience  Ocean Observation Technologies  
加拿大政府投资300万美元以改进海洋监测网络 快报文章
地球科学快报,2021年第3期
作者:  王立伟
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:448/3  |  提交时间:2021/02/09
national ocean observation system  ocean monitoring  
EMB发布《海洋观测未来发展的计划、战略与路线图报告》 快报文章
资源环境快报,2020年第19期
作者:  薛明媚,王金平
Microsoft Word(20Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:434/3  |  提交时间:2020/10/15
EMB  Ocean Observation  Strategies  
Hydrothermal (NN)-N-15-N-15 abundances constrain the origins of mantle nitrogen 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 367-+
作者:  Zhao, Steven;  Jang, Cholsoon;  Liu, Joyce;  Uehara, Kahealani;  Gilbert, Michael;  Izzo, Luke;  Zeng, Xianfeng;  Trefely, Sophie;  Fernandez, Sully;  Carrer, Alessandro;  Miller, Katelyn D.;  Schug, Zachary T.;  Snyder, Nathaniel W.;  Gade, Terence P.;  Titchenell, Paul M.;  Rabinowitz, Joshua D.;  Wellen, Kathryn E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Nitrogen is the main constituent of the Earth'  s atmosphere, but its provenance in the Earth'  s mantle remains uncertain. The relative contribution of primordial nitrogen inherited during the Earth'  s accretion versus that subducted from the Earth'  s surface is unclear(1-6). Here we show that the mantle may have retained remnants of such primordial nitrogen. We use the rare (NN)-N-15-N-15 isotopologue of N-2 as a new tracer of air contamination in volcanic gas effusions. By constraining air contamination in gases from Iceland, Eifel (Germany) and Yellowstone (USA), we derive estimates of mantle delta N-15 (the fractional difference in N-15/N-14 from air), N-2/Ar-36 and N-2/He-3. Our results show that negative delta N-15 values observed in gases, previously regarded as indicating a mantle origin for nitrogen(7-10), in fact represent dominantly air-derived N-2 that experienced N-15/N-14 fractionation in hydrothermal systems. Using two-component mixing models to correct for this effect, the (NN)-N-15-N-15 data allow extrapolations that characterize mantle endmember delta N-15, N-2/Ar-36 and N-2/He-3 values. We show that the Eifel region has slightly increased delta N-15 and N-2/Ar-36 values relative to estimates for the convective mantle provided by mid-ocean-ridge basalts(11), consistent with subducted nitrogen being added to the mantle source. In contrast, we find that whereas the Yellowstone plume has delta N-15 values substantially greater than that of the convective mantle, resembling surface components(12-15), its N-2/Ar-36 and N-2/He-3 ratios are indistinguishable from those of the convective mantle. This observation raises the possibility that the plume hosts a primordial component. We provide a test of the subduction hypothesis with a two-box model, describing the evolution of mantle and surface nitrogen through geological time. We show that the effect of subduction on the deep nitrogen cycle may be less important than has been suggested by previous investigations. We propose instead that high mid-ocean-ridge basalt and plume delta N-15 values may both be dominantly primordial features.


  
Towards the integration of animal-borne instruments into global ocean observing systems 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  March, David;  Boehme, Lars;  Tintore, Joaquin;  Joaquin Velez-Belchi, Pedro;  Godley, Brendan J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
animal-borne instruments  Argo  global ocean observing system  marine vertebrates  multi-platform ocean observation  operational oceanography  pinnipeds  satellite tracking  sea turtles  
The added value of the multi-system spread information for ocean heat content and steric sea level investigations in the CMEMS GREP ensemble reanalysis product 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 287-312
作者:  Storto, Andrea;  Masina, Simona;  Simoncelli, Simona;  Iovino, Doroteaciro;  Cipollone, Andrea;  Drevillon, Marie;  Drillet, Yann;  von Schuckman, Karina;  Parent, Laurent;  Garric, Gilles;  Greiner, Eric;  Desportes, Charles;  Zuo, Hao;  Balmaseda, Magdalena A.;  Peterson, K. Andrew
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Ocean synthesis  reanalysis accuracy  Uncertainty  Hybrid data assimilation  Observation impact  
Observational Evidence of Subsurface Chlorophyll Response to Mesoscale Eddies in the North Pacific 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (16) : 8462-8470
作者:  Huang, Jie;  Xu, Fanghua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
ocean eddies  historical cruise observation  subsurface nitrate distribution  subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer  vertical displacement  North Pacific