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德国智库提出全球钢铁转型的15条见解 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第13期
作者:  王田宇 刘燕飞
Microsoft Word(19Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:523/0  |  提交时间:2023/07/04
Global Steel Transformation  Greenhouse Gas Emissions  Low-carbon Technology  International Green Iron Ore Trade  Carbon Capture and Storage  
国际智库为中国促进气候-贸易协同发展提出建议 快报文章
气候变化快报,2022年第21期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(13Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:669/0  |  提交时间:2022/11/04
China  Climate-trade Nexus  International Role  
研究揭示国际贸易隐含的土地利用排放 快报文章
气候变化快报,2022年第10期
作者:  刘莉娜
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:743/0  |  提交时间:2022/05/19
Land-use  Emissions Embodied  International Trade  
国际贸易可帮助3800万人免于罹患气候变化导致的营养不良 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第16期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:393/2  |  提交时间:2020/08/19
Hunger  Climate Change Adaptation  International Trade  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
International trade and air pollution damages in the United States 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Xu, Yan;  Dietzenbacher, Erik;  Los, Bart
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
International trade  Value added  Air emissions  Input-output model  Marginal damages  
Spatially-explicit footprints of agricultural commodities: Mapping carbon emissions embodied in Brazil's soy exports 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Escobar, Neus;  Tizado, E. Jorge;  zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.;  Loefgren, Pernilla;  Boerner, Jan;  Godar, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon footprint  Deforestation  Greenhouse gas  International trade  Life cycle assessment  Supply chain  
Modeling reductions in the environmental footprints embodied in European Union's imports through source shifting 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 164
作者:  de Boer, Bertram F.;  Rodrigues, Joao F. D.;  Tukker, Arnold
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Input-Output Analysis  International trade  Carbon footprint  Material footprint  Water footprint  Land footprint  
Global appropriation of resources causes high international material inequality - Growth is not the solution 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 163: 9-19
作者:  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Antonio Duro, Juan;  Krausmann, Fridolin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Material extraction  Consumption  Trade  Material footprint  Theil index  International inequality  
Does trade liberalization lead to environmental burden shifting in the global economy? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 163: 98-112
作者:  Kolcava, Dennis;  Quynh Nguyen;  Bernauer, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Environmental footprint  International trade  Preferential trade agreements  Pollution-haven hypothesis