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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
The role of the surface evapotranspiration in regional climate modelling: Evaluation and near-term future changes 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Garcia-Valdecasas Ojeda, Matilde;  Jose Rosa-Canovas, Juan;  Romero-Jimenez, Emilio;  Yeste, P.;  Gamiz-Fortis, Sonia R.;  Castro-Diez, Yolanda;  Jesus Esteban-Parra, Maria
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Surface evapotranspiration  Land-surface processes  Regional climate simulations  Weather research and forecasting  Iberian Peninsula  
Comparison of long-term solar radiation trends from CM SAF satellite products with ground-based data at the Iberian Peninsula for the period 1985-2015 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Montero-Martin, Javier;  Anton, Manuel;  Vaquero-Martinez, Javier;  Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Surface solar radiation  Trend  Iberian Peninsula  SARAH-2  CLARA-A2  
Daily atmospheric circulation patterns for Catalonia (northeast Iberian Peninsula) using a modified version of Jenkinson and Collison method 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 231
作者:  Miro, J. R.;  Pepin, N.;  Pena, J. C.;  Martin-Vide, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Synoptic Meteorology  synoptic classification  Iberian Peninsula  Cold Air Pool  
Influences of synoptic situation and teleconnections on fog-water collection in the Mediterranean Iberian Peninsula, 2003-2012 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Corell, David;  Estrela, Maria J.;  Valiente, Jose A.;  Azorin-Molina, Cesar;  Chen, Deliang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
atmospheric circulation  fog-water  low-level winds  Mediterranean Iberian Peninsula  weather types  
Spatio-temporal variability of fog-water collection in the eastern Iberian Peninsula: 2003-2012 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 226: 87-101
作者:  Estrela, Maria J.;  Corell, David;  Valiente, Jose A.;  Azorin-Molina, Cesar;  Chen, Deliang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fog-water collection  Variability  Eastern Iberian Peninsula  
Extreme precipitation events under climate change in the Iberian Peninsula 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Pereira, Susana Cardoso;  Marta-Almeida, Martinho;  Carvalho, Ana C.;  Rocha, Alfredo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
bias correction  climate change  Iberian Peninsula  precipitation episodes  regional climate modelling  WRF model  
Snow climatology for the mountains in the Iberian Peninsula using satellite imagery and simulations with dynamically downscaled reanalysis data 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Alonso-Gonzalez, Esteban;  Ignacio Lopez-Moreno, Juan;  Navarro-Serrano, Francisco;  Sanmiguel-Vallelado, Alba;  Revuelto, Jesus;  Dominguez-Castro, Fernando;  Ceballos, Antonio
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
ERA-interim  factorial snow model  Iberian Peninsula  MODIS  snow climatology  WRF  
Harmonized evaluation of daily precipitation downscaled using SDSM and WRF plus WRFDA models over the Iberian Peninsula 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 1413-1433
作者:  Gonzalez-Roji, Santos J.;  Wilby, Robert L.;  Saenz, Jon;  Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Regional climate modelling  Dynamical downscaling  Statistical downscaling  Precipitation  WRF  SDSM  Iberian Peninsula  Data assimilation  
Are amphibians tracking their climatic niches in response to climate warming? A test with Iberian amphibians 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 154: 289-301
作者:  Enriquez-Urzelai, Urtzi;  Bernardo, Nicola;  Moreno-Rueda, Gregorio;  Montori, Albert;  Llorente, Gustavo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Amphibians  Distribution ranges  Ecological niche  Iberian Peninsula