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清洁能源的生成和储存仍是美国18项关键与新兴技术之一 快报文章
气候变化快报,2024年第5期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:526/0  |  提交时间:2024/03/05
Critical  Emerging  Technologies List Update  
Archimedean lattices emerge in template-directed eutectic solidification 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 355-+
作者:  Subbaraman, Nidhi;  Viglione, Giuliana
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Template-directed assembly has been shown to yield a broad diversity of highly ordered mesostructures(1),(2), which in a few cases exhibit symmetries not present in the native material(3-5). However, this technique has not yet been applied to eutectic materials, which underpin many modern technologies ranging from high-performance turbine blades to solder alloys. Here we use directional solidification of a simple AgCl-KCl lamellar eutectic material within a pillar template to show that interactions of the material with the template lead to the emergence of a set of microstructures that are distinct from the eutectic'  s native lamellar structure and the template'  s hexagonal lattice structure. By modifying the solidification rate of this material-template system, trefoil, quatrefoil, cinquefoil and hexafoil mesostructures with submicrometre-size features are realized. Phase-field simulations suggest that these mesostructures appear owing to constraints imposed on diffusion by the hexagonally arrayed pillar template. We note that the trefoil and hexafoil patterns resemble Archimedean honeycomb and square-hexagonal-dodecagonal lattices(6), respectively. We also find that by using monolayer colloidal crystals as templates, a variety of eutectic mesostructures including trefoil and hexafoil are observed, the former resembling the Archimedean kagome lattice. Potential emerging applications for the structures provided by templated eutectics include non-reciprocal metasurfaces(7), magnetic spin-ice systems(8,9), and micro- and nano-lattices with enhanced mechanical properties(10,11).


  
Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  James M. Anderson;  Nidhi Kalra;  Karlyn D. Stanley;  Paul Sorensen;  Constantine Samaras;  Oluwatobi A. Oluwatola
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Emerging Technologies  Autonomous Vehicles  No-Fault Automobile Insurance  Transportation Safety  Traffic Accidents  Traffic Congestion  RAND-initiated  Surface Traffic Models  Communication Systems  Transportation Planning  Urban Planning  Passenger Traf  
Accelerating the Internet of Things in the UK: Using policy to support practice 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Salil Gunashekar;  Anton Spisak;  Kevin Dean;  Nathan Ryan;  Louise Lepetit;  Paul Cornish
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
The Internet  United Kingdom  Emerging Technologies  Telemedicine  Science, Technology and Innovation Policy  Information Privacy  
Travel in Britain in 2035: Future scenarios and their implications for technology innovation 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  Charlene Rohr;  Liisa Ecola;  Johanna Zmud;  Fay Dunkerley;  James Black;  Eleanor Baker
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Big Data  United Kingdom  Emerging Technologies  Autonomous Vehicles  Transportation Planning  Science, Technology and Innovation Policy  
Using Future Broadband Communications Technologies to Strengthen Law Enforcement 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2016
作者:  John S. Hollywood;  Dulani Woods;  Andrew Lauland;  Sean E. Goodison;  Thomas J. Wilson;  Brian A. Jackson
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
The Internet  Law Enforcement  Emerging Technologies  Communication Systems  Databases and Data Collection, Analysis and Processing  
Innovation Models: Enabling new defence solutions and enhanced benefits from science and technology 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  Jon Freeman;  Tess Hellgren;  Michele Mastroeni;  Giacomo Persi Paoli;  Kate Robertson;  James Black
收藏  |  浏览/下载:38/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Military Technology  United Kingdom  Emerging Technologies  Military Acquisition and Procurement  Science and Technology Legislation  Science, Technology and Innovation Policy  Military Budgets and Defense Spending  
Emerging Trends in China's Development of Unmanned Systems 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  Michael S. Chase;  Kristen Gunness;  Lyle J. Morris;  Samuel K. Berkowitz;  Benjamin Purser
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
International Trade  Emerging Technologies  Unmanned Aerial Vehicles  China  
Visions of Law Enforcement Technology in the Period 2024-2034: Report of the Law Enforcement Futuring Workshop 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  Richard Silberglitt;  Brian G. Chow;  John S. Hollywood;  Dulani Woods;  Mikhail Zaydman;  Brian A. Jackson
收藏  |  浏览/下载:42/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
United States  Law Enforcement  Crime  Emerging Technologies  Students  
Using Future Internet Technologies to Strengthen Criminal Justice 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  John S. Hollywood;  Dulani Woods;  Richard Silberglitt;  Brian A. Jackson
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
The Internet  Civil Rights  Emerging Technologies  Criminal Justice  Information Security  Information Privacy