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欧洲研究显示沿海海域的二氧化碳吸收强度高于开阔海域 快报文章
气候变化快报，2024年第8期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：480/0  |  提交时间：2024/04/18
Coastal Ocean  CO₂ Uptake  Biological Carbon Fixation  
海洋生物泵中的碳沉降可封存39亿吨碳 快报文章
资源环境快报，2023年第08期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：558/0  |  提交时间：2023/05/03
Coastal Upwelling Biome  Biological Pump Pathways  Carbon Sequestration  
英国为海洋碳循环研究提供资助 快报文章
资源环境快报，2023年第2期
作者:  薛明媚,吴秀平
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：583/0  |  提交时间：2023/01/31
Ocean Carbon  Net Zero Target  Biological Carbon  
Nature：热浪事件或抑制海洋的碳汇功能 快报文章
资源环境快报，2021年第21期
作者:  薛明媚,王金平
Microsoft Word(13Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载：717/0  |  提交时间：2021/11/15
Blob Heatwaves  Biological Pump  Ocean Carbon  
Investigating the Nutrient Landscape in a Coastal Upwelling Region and Its Relationship to the Biological Carbon Pump 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Stukel, M. R.;  Barbeau, K. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
biological pump  iron  nitrate  nutrients  marine biogeochemistry  carbon export  
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Shallow particulate organic carbon regeneration in the South Pacific Ocean 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (20) : 9753-9758
作者:  Pavia, Frank J.;  Anderson, Robert F.;  Lam, Phoebe J.;  Cael, B. B.;  Vivancos, Sebastian M.;  Fleisher, Martin Q.;  Lu, Yanbin;  Zhang, Pu;  Cheng, Hai;  Edwards, R. Lawrence
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
biological pump  ocean carbon storage  oxygen-deficient zones  GEOTRACES  thorium  
Differential effects of biological invasions on coastal blue carbon: A global review and meta-analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (11) : 5218-5230
作者:  Davidson, Ian C.;  Cott, Grace M.;  Devaney, John L.;  Simkanin, Christina
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
biological invasion  blue carbon  carbon sequestration  coastal vegetated habitats  mangrove  saltmarsh  seagrass  
Phytoplankton Do Not Produce Carbon-Rich Organic Matter in High CO2 Oceans 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (9) : 4189-4197
作者:  Kim, Ja-Myung;  Lee, Kitack;  Suh, Young-Sang;  Han, In-Seong
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
carbon dioxide  biological carbon pump  marine phytoplankton  elemental stoichiometry  C: N ratio  
Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2017, 20 (11)
作者:  Gagic, Vesna;  Kleijn, David;  Baldi, Andras;  Boros, Gergely;  Jorgensen, Helene Bracht;  Elek, Zoltan;  Garratt, Michael P. D.;  de Groot, G. Arjen;  Hedlund, Katarina;  Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko;  Marini, Lorenzo;  Martin, Emily;  Pevere, Ines;  Potts, Simon G.;  Redlich, Sarah;  Senapathi, Deepa;  Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf;  Switek, Stanislaw;  Smith, Henrik G.;  Takacs, Viktoria;  Tryjanowski, Piotr;  van der Putten, Wim H.;  van Gils, Stijn;  Bommarco, Riccardo
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Agricultural intensification  biological pest control  ecological intensification  fertilisers  insecticides  landscape complexity  soil organic carbon  yield loss