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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Developing policy-relevant biodiversity indicators: lessons learnt from case studies in Africa 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (3)
作者:  Rochette, Anne-Julie;  Akpona, Jean Didier T.;  Akpona, Hugues Adeloui;  Akouehou, Gaston S.;  Kwezi, Blanchard Mayundo;  Djagoun, Chabi A. M. S.;  Habonimana, Bernadette;  Idohou, Rodrigue;  Legba, Ingride S.;  Nzigidahera, Benoit;  Matilo, Augustin Orou;  Taleb, Mohammed Sghir;  Bamoninga, Benjamin Toirambe;  Ivory, Sarah;  de Bisthoven, Luc Janssens;  Vanhove, Maarten P. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
science-policy interface  monitoring  reporting  verification  capacity building  biodiversity indicators  
Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 429: 363-374
作者:  Kozak, Daniel;  Mikolas, Martin;  Svitok, Marek;  Bace, Radek;  Paillet, Yoan;  Larrieu, Laurent;  Nagel, Thomas A.;  Begovic, Kresimir;  Cada, Vojtech;  Diku, Abdulla;  Frankovic, Michal;  Janda, Pavel;  Kameniar, Ondrej;  Keren, Srdan;  Kjucukov, Peter;  Labusova, Jana;  Langbehn, Thomas;  Malek, Jakub;  Mikac, Stjepan;  Morrissey, Robert C.;  Novakova, Marketa H.;  Schurrman, Jonathan S.;  Svobodov, Kristyna;  Synek, Michal;  Teodosiu, Marius;  Toromani, Elvin;  Trotsiuk, Volodymyr;  Vitkova, Lucie;  Svoboda, Miroslav
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biodiversity indicators  Old-growth  Mountain beech forest  TreMs  Snags  Habitat tree  
Use of firebreaks and artificial supply points by wild ungulates: Effects on fuel load and woody vegetation along a distance gradient 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 427: 114-123
作者:  Velamazan, Mario;  San Miguel, Alfonso;  Escribano, Rafael;  Perea, Ramon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biodiversity indicators  Browsing  Mediterranean pine forest  Supplementary feeding  Water points  Wildfire prevention  
Are disturbance gradients in neotropical ecosystems detected using rove beetles? A case study in the Brazilian Amazon 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 405
作者:  Cajaiba, Reinaldo L.;  Perico, Eduardo;  Caron, Edilson;  Dalzochio, Marina S.;  Silva, Wully B.;  Santos, Mario
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biodiversity  Disturbance indicators  Landscape heterogeneity  Neotropical forests  Insect  Brazilian Amazon  
Predicting the likely impact of urbanisation on bat populations using citizen science data, a case study for Norfolk, UK 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 162
作者:  Border, Jennifer A.;  Newson, Stuart E.;  White, David C. J.;  Gillings, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Housing development  Biodiversity  Bio-indicators  Urban development  Urban planning  Mitigation  
What drives current population trends in forest birds - forest quantity, quality or climate? A large-scale analysis from northern Europe 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 385
作者:  Ram, Dafne;  Axelsson, Anna-Lena;  Green, Martin;  Smith, Henrik G.;  Lindstrom, Ake
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biodiversity  Forest quality  Forestry  Multi-species indicators  Population trends  Species richness  
Nature Index for Norway 2015. Ecological framework, computational methods, database and information systems 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2016
作者:  Pedersen, Bård;  Nybø, Signe;  Sæther, Stein Are
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Biodiversity  biodiversity indicators  reference condition  base values  human pressures  mathematical framework for the nature index  nature index database  web-interface for data entry  nature index web-site  Biologisk mangfold  biodiversitetsindikatorer  referansetilstand  referanseverdier  hoved-økosystemer  påvirkningsfaktorer  naturindeksens matematiske rammeverk  datagrunnlaget for naturindeks  naturindeksdatabasen  nettbasert innlegging av data  nettbasert innsynsløsning for naturindeks  NINA Rapport  
State of Europe's seas 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2015
作者:  Benjamin Boteler;  Dr. Manuel Lago;  Katrina Abhold;  Terri Kafyeke;  Dr. Ulf Stein
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
policy assessment  marine policy  Marine Strategy Framework Directive  EU environment  Blue Growth  biodiversity  sustainability  indicators  Europe  
European bat population trends – A prototype biodiversity indicator 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2014
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
biodiversity indicators  bats  sebi