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The morphometry of impact craters on Bennu 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
作者:  R. T. Daly;  E. B. Bierhaus;  O. S. Barnouin;  M. G. Daly;  J. A. Seabrook;  J. H. Roberts;  C. M. Ernst;  M. E. Perry;  H. Nair;  R. C. Espiritu;  E. E. Palmer;  R. W. Gaskell;  J. R. Weirich;  H. C. M. Susorney;  C. L. Johnson;  K. J. Walsh;  M. C. Nolan;  E. R. Jawin;  P. Michel;  D. Trang;  D. S. Lauretta
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/24
Variations in color and reflectance on the surface of asteroid (101955) Bennu 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  D. N. DellaGiustina;  K. N. Burke;  K. J. Walsh;  P. H. Smith;  D. R. Golish;  E. B. Bierhaus;  R.-L. Ballouz;  T. L. Becker;  H. Campins;  E. Tatsumi;  K. Yumoto;  S. Sugita;  J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya;  E. A. Cloutis;  B. E. Clark;  A. R. Hendrix;  A. Sen;  M. M. Al Asad;  M. G. Daly;  D. M. Applin;  C. Avdellidou;  M. A. Barucci;  K. J. Becker;  C. A. Bennett;  W. F. Bottke;  J. I. Brodbeck;  H. C. Connolly;  M. Delbo;  J. de Leon;  C. Y. Drouet d’Aubigny;  K. L. Edmundson;  S. Fornasier;  V. E. Hamilton;  P. H. Hasselmann;  C. W. Hergenrother;  E. S. Howell;  E. R. Jawin;  H. H. Kaplan;  L. Le Corre;  L. F. Lim;  J. Y. Li;  P. Michel;  J. L. Molaro;  M. C. Nolan;  J. Nolau;  M. Pajola;  A. Parkinson;  M. Popescu;  N. A. Porter;  B. Rizk;  J. L. Rizos;  A. J. Ryan;  B. Rozitis;  N. K. Shultz;  A. A. Simon;  D. Trang;  R. B. Van Auken;  C. W. V. Wolner;  D. S. Lauretta
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
Author Correction: Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  O. S. Barnouin;  M. G. Daly;  E. E. Palmer;  R. W. Gaskell;  J. R. Weirich;  C. L. Johnson;  M. M. Al Asad;  J. H. Roberts;  M. E. Perry;  H. C. M. Susorney;  R. T. Daly;  E. B. Bierhaus;  J. A. Seabrook;  R. C. Espiritu;  A. H. Nair;  L. Nguyen;  G. A. Neumann;  C. M. Ernst;  W. V. Boynton;  M. C. Nolan;  C. D. Adam;  M. C. Moreau;  B. Rizk;  C. Y. Drouet D’;  Aubigny;  E. R. Jawin;  K. J. Walsh;  P. Michel;  S. R. Schwartz;  R.-L. Ballouz;  E. M. Mazarico;  D. J. Scheeres;  J. W. McMahon;  W. F. Bottke;  S. Sugita;  N. Hirata;  N. Hirata;  S.-i. Watanabe;  K. N. Burke;  D. N. DellaGiustina;  C. A. Bennett;  D. S. Lauretta
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/08
Basinwise Statistical Analysis of Factors Limiting Tropical Storm Formation From an Initial Tropical Circulation 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Raavi, Pavan Harika;  Walsh, K. J. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
tropical depressions  developing storms  nondeveloping storms  tropical cyclones  shear sheath  thermodynamical  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Craters, boulders and regolith of (101955) Bennu indicative of an old and dynamic surface (vol 12, pg 242, 2019) 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (5) : 399-399
作者:  Walsh, K. J.;  Jawin, E. R.;  Ballouz, R. -L.;  Barnouin, O. S.;  Bierhaus, E. B.;  Connolly, H. C., Jr.;  Molaro, J. L.;  McCoy, T. J.;  Delbo, M.;  Hartzell, C. M.;  Pajola, M.;  Schwartz, S. R.;  Trang, D.;  Asphaug, E.;  Becker, K. J.;  Beddingfield, C. B.;  Bennett, C. A.;  Bottke, W. F.;  Burke, K. N.;  Clark, B. C.;  Daly, M. G.;  DellaGiustina, D. N.;  Dworkin, J. P.;  Elder, C. M.;  Golish, D. R.;  Hildebrand, A. R.;  Malhotra, R.;  Marshall, J.;  Michel, P.;  Nolan, M. C.;  Perry, M. E.;  Rizk, B.;  Ryan, A.;  Sandford, S. A.;  Scheeres, D. J.;  Susorney, H. C. M.;  Thuillet, F.;  Lauretta, D. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Recent poleward shift of tropical cyclone formation linked to Hadley cell expansion 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2018, 8 (8) : 730-+
作者:  Sharmila, S.;  Walsh, K. J. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Impact of Large-Scale Dynamic versus Thermodynamic Climate Conditions on Contrasting Tropical Cyclone Genesis Frequency 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2017, 30 (22)
作者:  Sharmila, S.;  Walsh, K. J. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09