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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Chorus Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons in Extremely Low L-Shell During Geomagnetic Storm of August 2018 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (4)
作者:  Zhang, Zhenxia;  Chen, Lunjin;  Liu, Si;  Xiong, Ying;  Li, Xinqiao;  Wang, Yongfu;  Chu, Wei;  Zeren, Zhima;  Shen, Xuhui
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Continuous Assimilation of Lightning Data Using Time-Lagged Ensembles for a Convection-Allowing Numerical Weather Prediction Model 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2018, 123 (17) : 9652-9673
作者:  Wang, Haoliang;  Liu, Yubao;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Liu, Yuewei;  Xu, Mei;  Shen, Si;  Jiang, Yin;  Yang, Honglong;  Feng, Shuanglei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Data assimilation  Lightning data  Convection-allowing scales  Time-lagged ensembles  EnKF  
Improving Lightning and Precipitation Prediction of Severe Convection Using Lightning Data Assimilation With NCAR WRF-RTFDDA 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 122 (22)
作者:  Wang, Haoliang;  Liu, Yubao;  Cheng, William Y. Y.;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Xu, Mei;  Liu, Yuewei;  Shen, Si;  Calhoun, Kristin M.;  Fierro, Alexandre O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
numerical weather forecast  lightning  data assimilation  cloud microphysics  
Bug mapping and fitness testing of chemically synthesized chromosome X 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6329)
作者:  Wu, Yi;  Li, Bing-Zhi;  Zhao, Meng;  Mitchell, Leslie A.;  Xie, Ze-Xiong;  Lin, Qiu-Hui;  Wang, Xia;  Xiao, Wen-Hai;  Wang, Ying;  Zhou, Xiao;  Liu, Hong;  Li, Xia;  Ding, Ming-Zhu;  Liu, Duo;  Zhang, Lu;  Liu, Bao-Li;  Wu, Xiao-Le;  Li, Fei-Fei;  Dong, Xiu-Tao;  Jia, Bin;  Zhang, Wen-Zheng;  Jiang, Guo-Zhen;  Liu, Yue;  Bai, Xue;  Song, Tian-Qing;  Chen, Yan;  Zhou, Si-Jie;  Zhu, Rui-Ying;  Gao, Feng;  Kuang, Zheng;  Wang, Xuya;  Shen, Michael;  Yang, Kun;  Stracquadanio, Giovanni;  Richardson, Sarah M.;  Lin, Yicong;  Wang, Lihui;  Walker, Roy;  Luo, Yisha;  Ma, Ping-Sheng;  Yang, Huanming;  Cai, Yizhi;  Dai, Junbiao;  Bader, Joel S.;  Boeke, Jef D.;  Yuan, Ying-Jin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
"Perfect" designer chromosome V and behavior of a ring derivative 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6329)
作者:  Xie, Ze-Xiong;  Li, Bing-Zhi;  Mitchell, Leslie A.;  Wu, Yi;  Qi, Xin;  Jin, Zhu;  Jia, Bin;  Wang, Xia;  Zeng, Bo-Xuan;  Liu, Hui-Min;  Wu, Xiao-Le;  Feng, Qi;  Zhang, Wen-Zheng;  Liu, Wei;  Ding, Ming-Zhu;  Li, Xia;  Zhao, Guang-Rong;  Qiao, Jian-Jun;  Cheng, Jing-Sheng;  Zhao, Meng;  Kuang, Zheng;  Wang, Xuya;  Martin, J. Andrew;  Stracquadanio, Giovanni;  Yang, Kun;  Bai, Xue;  Zhao, Juan;  Hu, Meng-Long;  Lin, Qiu-Hui;  Zhang, Wen-Qian;  Shen, Ming-Hua;  Chen, Si;  etc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
利用地心运动及低阶时变重力场的新估计研究地球物质迁移 项目
项目编号:41574016; 经费:700000(CNY); 起止日期:2016 / dc_date_end
项目负责人:  沈嗣钧
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/11