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Shared B cell memory to coronaviruses and other pathogens varies in human age groups and tissues 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Fan Yang;  Sandra C. A. Nielsen;  Ramona A. Hoh;  Katharina Röltgen;  Oliver Fabian Wirz;  Emily Haraguchi;  Grace H. Jean;  Ji-Yeun Lee;  Tho D. Pham;  Katherine J. L. Jackson;  Krishna M. Roskin;  Yi Liu;  Khoa Nguyen;  Robert S. Ohgami;  Eleanor M. Osborne;  Kari C. Nadeau;  Claus U. Niemann;  Julie Parsonnet;  Scott D. Boyd
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2021/05/21
Quantifying and addressing the prevalence and bias of study designs in the environmental and social sciences 期刊论文
Nature Communications, 2020
作者:  Alec P. Christie;  David Abecasis;  Mehdi Adjeroud;  Juan C. Alonso;  Tatsuya Amano;  Alvaro Anton;  Barry P. Baldigo;  Rafael Barrientos;  Jake E. Bicknell;  Deborah A. Buhl;  Just Cebrian;  Ricardo S. Ceia;  Luciana Cibils-Martina;  Sarah Clarke;  Joachim Claudet;  Michael D. Craig;  Dominique Davoult;  Annelies De Backer;  Mary K. Donovan;  Tyler D. Eddy;  Filipe M. Franç;  a;  Jonathan P. A. Gardner;  Bradley P. Harris;  Ari Huusko;  Ian L. Jones;  Brendan P. Kelaher;  Janne S. Kotiaho;  Adrià;  ;  pez-Baucells;  Heather L. Major;  Aki Mä;  ki-Petä;  ys;  Beatriz Martí;  n;  Carlos A. Martí;  n;  Philip A. Martin;  Daniel Mateos-Molina;  Robert A. McConnaughey;  Michele Meroni;  Christoph F. J. Meyer;  Kade Mills;  Monica Montefalcone;  Norbertas Noreika;  Carlos Palací;  n;  Anjali Pande;  C. Roland Pitcher;  Carlos Ponce;  Matt Rinella;  Ricardo Rocha;  Marí;  a C. Ruiz-Delgado;  Juan J. Schmitter-Soto;  Jill A. Shaffer;  Shailesh Sharma;  Anna A. Sher;  Doriane Stagnol;  Thomas R. Stanley;  Kevin D. E. Stokesbury;  Aurora Torres;  Oliver Tully;  Teppo Vehanen;  Corinne Watts;  Qingyuan Zhao;  William J. Sutherland
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/22
Ecological insights from three decades of animal movement tracking across a changing Arctic 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Sarah C. Davidson;  Gil Bohrer;  Eliezer Gurarie;  Scott LaPoint;  Peter J. Mahoney;  Natalie T. Boelman;  Jan U. H. Eitel;  Laura R. Prugh;  Lee A. Vierling;  Jyoti Jennewein;  Emma Grier;  Ophélie Couriot;  Allicia P. Kelly;  Arjan J. H. Meddens;  Ruth Y. Oliver;  Roland Kays;  Martin Wikelski;  Tomas Aarvak;  Joshua T. Ackerman;  José A. Alves;  Erin Bayne;  Bryan Bedrosian;  Jerrold L. Belant;  Andrew M. Berdahl;  Alicia M. Berlin;  Dominique Berteaux;  Joël Bêty;  Dmitrijs Boiko;  Travis L. Booms;  Bridget L. Borg;  Stan Boutin;  W. Sean Boyd;  Kane Brides;  Stephen Brown;  Victor N. Bulyuk;  Kurt K. Burnham;  David Cabot;  Michael Casazza;  Katherine Christie;  Erica H. Craig;  Shanti E. Davis;  Tracy Davison;  Dominic Demma;  Christopher R. DeSorbo;  Andrew Dixon;  Robert Domenech;  Götz Eichhorn;  Kyle Elliott;  Joseph R. Evenson;  Klaus-Michael Exo;  Steven H. Ferguson;  Wolfgang Fiedler;  Aaron Fisk;  Jérôme Fort;  Alastair Franke;  Mark R. Fuller;  Stefan Garthe;  Gilles Gauthier;  Grant Gilchrist;  Petr Glazov;  Carrie E. Gray;  David Grémillet;  Larry Griffin;  Michael T. Hallworth;  Autumn-Lynn Harrison;  Holly L. Hennin;  J. Mark Hipfner;  James Hodson;  James A. Johnson;  Kyle Joly;  Kimberly Jones;  Todd E. Katzner;  Jeff W. Kidd;  Elly C. Knight;  Michael N. Kochert;  Andrea Kölzsch;  Helmut Kruckenberg;  Benjamin J. Lagassé;  Sandra Lai;  Jean-François Lamarre;  Richard B. Lanctot;  Nicholas C. Larter;  A. David M. Latham;  Christopher J. Latty;  James P. Lawler;  Don-Jean Léandri-Breton;  Hansoo Lee;  Stephen B. Lewis;  Oliver P. Love;  Jesper Madsen;  Mark Maftei;  Mark L. Mallory;  Buck Mangipane;  Mikhail Y. Markovets;  Peter P. Marra;  Rebecca McGuire;  Carol L. McIntyre;  Emily A. McKinnon;  Tricia A. Miller;  Sander Moonen;  Tong Mu;  Gerhard J. D. M. Müskens;  Janet Ng;  Kerry L. Nicholson;  Ingar Jostein Øien;  Cory Overton;  Patricia A. Owen;  Allison Patterson;  Aevar Petersen;  Ivan Pokrovsky;  Luke L. Powell;  Rui Prieto;  Petra Quillfeldt;  Jennie Rausch;  Kelsey Russell;  Sarah T. Saalfeld;  Hans Schekkerman;  Joel A. Schmutz;  Philipp Schwemmer;  Dale R. Seip;  Adam Shreading;  Mónica A. Silva;  Brian W. Smith;  Fletcher Smith;  Jeff P. Smith;  Katherine R. S. Snell;  Aleksandr Sokolov;  Vasiliy Sokolov;  Diana V Solovyeva;  Mathew S. Sorum;  Grigori Tertitski;  J. F. Therrien;  Kasper Thorup;  T. Lee Tibbitts;  Ingrid Tulp;  Brian D. Uher-Koch;  Rob S. A. van Bemmelen;  Steven Van Wilgenburg;  Andrew L. Von Duyke;  Jesse L. Watson;  Bryan D. Watts;  Judy A. Williams;  Matthew T. Wilson;  James R. Wright;  Michael A. Yates;  David J. Yurkowski;  Ramūnas Žydelis;  Mark Hebblewhite
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
A piperidinium salt stabilizes efficient metal-halide perovskite solar cells 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Yen-Hung Lin;  Nobuya Sakai;  Peimei Da;  Jiaying Wu;  Harry C. Sansom;  Alexandra J. Ramadan;  Suhas Mahesh;  Junliang Liu;  Robert D. J. Oliver;  Jongchul Lim;  Lee Aspitarte;  Kshama Sharma;  P. K. Madhu;  Anna B. Morales‐Vilches;  Pabitra K. Nayak;  Sai Bai;  Feng Gao;  Chris R. M. Grovenor;  Michael B. Johnston;  John G. Labram;  James R. Durrant;  James M. Ball;  Bernard Wenger;  Bernd Stannowski;  Henry J. Snaith
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Extinction filters mediate the global effects of habitat fragmentation on animals 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6470) : 1236-+
作者:  Betts, Matthew G.;  Wolf, Christopher;  Pfeifer, Marion;  Banks-Leite, Cristina;  Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor;  Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini;  Barlow, Jos;  Eigenbrod, Felix;  Faria, Deborah;  Fletcher, Robert J., Jr.;  Hadley, Adam S.;  Hawes, Joseph E.;  Holt, Robert D.;  Klingbeil, Brian;  Kormann, Urs;  Lens, Luc;  Levi, Taal;  Medina-Rangel, Guido F.;  Melles, Stephanie L.;  Mezger, Dirk;  Morante-Filho, Jose Carlos;  Orme, C. David L.;  Peres, Carlos A.;  Phalan, Benjamin T.;  Pidgeon, Anna;  Possingham, Hugh;  Ripple, William J.;  Slade, Eleanor M.;  Somarriba, Eduardo;  Tobias, Joseph A.;  Tylianakis, Jason M.;  Nicolas Urbina-Cardona, J.;  Valente, Jonathon J.;  Watling, James I.;  Wells, Konstans;  Wearn, Oliver R.;  Wood, Eric;  Young, Richard;  Ewers, Robert M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17