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Demographic composition, not demographic diversity, predicts biomass and turnover across temperate and tropical forests 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2022
作者:  Jessica F. Needham;  Daniel J. Johnson;  Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira;  Norman Bourg;  Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin;  Nathalie Butt;  Min Cao;  Dairon Cá;  rdenas;  Chia-Hao Chang-Yang;  Yu-Yun Chen;  George Chuyong;  Handanakere S. Dattaraja;  Stuart J. Davies;  Alvaro Duque;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Edwino S. Fernando;  Rosie Fisher;  Christine D. Fletcher;  Robin Foster;  Zhanqing Hao;  Terese Hart;  Chang-Fu Hsieh;  Stephen P. Hubbell;  Akira Itoh;  David Kenfack;  Charles D. Koven;  Andrew J. Larson;  James A. Lutz;  William McShea;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Toby Marthews;  Mohizah Bt. Mohamad;  Michael D. Morecroft;  Natalia Norden;  Geoffrey Parker;  Ankur Shringi;  Raman Sukumar;  Hebbalalu S. Suresh;  I-Fang Sun;  Sylvester Tan;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Jill Thompson;  Maria Uriarte;  Renato Valencia;  Tze Leong Yao;  Sandra L. Yap;  Zuoqiang Yuan;  Hu Yuehua;  Jess K. Zimmerman;  Daniel Zuleta;  Sean M. McMahon
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A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change 科技报告
来源:Climate Analytics. 出版年: 2021
作者:  Lea Berrang-Ford;  A. R. Siders;  Alexandra Lesnikowski;  Alexandra Paige Fischer;  Max W. Callaghan;  Neal R. Haddaway;  Katharine J. Mach;  Malcolm Araos;  Mohammad Aminur Rahman Shah;  Mia Wannewitz;  Deepal Doshi;  Timo Leiter;  Custodio Matavel;  Justice Issah Musah-Surugu;  Gabrielle Wong-Parodi;  Philip Antwi-Agyei;  Idowu Ajibade;  Neha Chauhan;  William Kakenmaster;  Caitlin Grady;  Vasiliki I. Chalastani;  Kripa Jagannathan;  Eranga K. Galappaththi;  Asha Sitati;  Giulia Scarpa;  Edmond Totin;  Katy Davis;  Nikita Charles Hamilton;  Christine J. Kirchhoff;  Praveen Kumar;  Brian Pentz;  Nicholas P. Simpson;  Emily Theokritoff;  Delphine Deryng;  Diana Reckien;  Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo;  Nicola Ulibarri;  Alcade C. Segnon;  Vhalinavho Khavhagali;  Yuanyuan Shang;  Luckson Zvobgo;  Zinta Zommers;  Jiren Xu;  Portia Adade Williams;  Ivan Villaverde Canosa;  Nicole van Maanen;  Bianca van Bavel;  Maarten van Aalst;  Lynée L. Turek-Hankins;  Hasti Trivedi;  Christopher H. Trisos;  Adelle Thomas;  Shinny Thakur;  Sienna Templeman;  Lindsay C. Stringer;  Garry Sotnik;  Kathryn Dana Sjostrom;  Chandni Singh;  Mariella Z. Siña;  Roopam Shukla;  Jordi Sardans;  Eunice A. Salubi;  Lolita Shaila Safaee Chalkasra;  Raquel Ruiz-Díaz;  Carys Richards;  Pratik Pokharel;  Jan Petzold;  Josep Penuelas;  Julia Pelaez Avila;  Julia B. Pazmino Murillo;  Souha Ouni;  Jennifer Niemann;  Miriam Nielsen;  Mark New;  Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle;  Gabriela Nagle Alverio;  Cristina A. Mullin;  Joshua Mullenite;  Anuszka Mosurska;  Mike D. Morecroft;  Jan C. Minx;  Gina Maskell;  Abraham Marshall Nunbogu;  Alexandre K. Magnan;  Shuaib Lwasa;  Megan Lukas-Sithole;  Tabea Lissner;  Oliver Lilford;  Steven F. Koller;  Matthew Jurjonas;  Elphin Tom Joe;  Lam T. M. Huynh;  Avery Hill;  Rebecca R. Hernandez;  Greeshma Hegde;  Tom Hawxwell;  Sherilee Harper;  Alexandra Harden;  Marjolijn Haasnoot;  Elisabeth A. Gilmore;  Leah Gichuki;  Alyssa Gatt;  Matthias Garschagen;  James D. Ford;  Andrew Forbes;  Aidan D. Farrell;  Carolyn A. F. Enquist;  Susan Elliott;  Emily Duncan;  Erin Coughlan de Perez;  Shaugn Coggins;  Tara Chen;  Donovan Campbell;  Katherine E. Browne;  Kathryn J. Bowen;  Robbert Biesbroek;  Indra D. Bhatt;  Rachel Bezner Kerr;  Stephanie L. Barr;  Emily Baker;  Stephanie E. Austin;  Ingrid Arotoma-Rojas;  Christa Anderson;  Warda Ajaz;  Tanvi Agrawal;  Thelma Zulfawu Abu
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PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY MASKS RANGE-WIDE GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION FOR VEGETATIVE BUT NOT REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS IN A SHORT-LIVED PLANT 期刊论文
Ecology Letters, 2021
作者:  Jesus Villellas;  Johan Ehrlé;  n;  Elizabeth E. Crone;  Anna Má;  ria Csergő;  Maria B. Garcia;  Anna-Liisa Laine;  Deborah A. Roach;  Roberto Salguero-Gó;  mez;  Glenda M. Wardle;  Dylan Z. Childs;  Bret D. Elderd;  Alain Finn;  Sergi Munné;  -Bosch;  Benedicte Bachelot;  Judit Bó;  dis;  Anna Bucharova;  Christina M. Caruso;  Jane A. Catford;  Matthew Coghill;  Aldo Compagnoni;  Richard P. Duncan;  John M. Dwyer;  Aryana Ferguson;  Lauchlan H. Fraser;  Emily Griffoul;  Ronny Groenteman;  Liv Norunn Hamre;  Aveliina Helm;  Ruth Kelly;  Lauri Laanisto;  Michele Lonati;  Zuzana Mü;  nzbergová;  Paloma Nuche;  Siri Lie Olsen;  Adrian Oprea;  Meelis Pä;  rtel;  William K. Petry;  Satu Ramula;  Pil U. Rasmussen;  Simone Ravetto Enri;  Anna Roeder;  Christiane Roscher;  Cheryl Schultz;  Olav Skarpaas;  Annabel L. Smith;  Ayco J.M. Tack;  Joachim Paul Tö;  pper;  Peter A. Vesk;  Gregory E. Vose;  Elizabeth Wandrag;  Astrid Wingler;  Yvonne M. Buckley
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2021/08/10
Pre-Columbian fire management and control of climate-driven floodwaters over 3,500 years in southwestern Amazonia 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021
作者:  Neil A. Duncan;  Nicholas J. D. Loughlin;  John H. Walker;  Emma P. Hocking;  Bronwen S. Whitney
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/15
A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles 期刊论文
Nature Communications, 2020
作者:  Martin J. Wolf;  Yue Zhang;  Maria A. Zawadowicz;  Megan Goodell;  Karl Froyd;  Evelyn Freney;  Karine Sellegri;  Michael Rö;  sch;  Tianqu Cui;  Margaux Winter;  Larissa Lacher;  Duncan Axisa;  Paul J. DeMott;  Ezra J. T. Levin;  Ellen Gute;  Jonathan Abbatt;  Abigail Koss;  Jesse H. Kroll;  Jason D. Surratt;  Daniel J. Cziczo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/12
Six hundred years of South American tree rings reveal an increase in severe hydroclimatic events since mid-20th century 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2020
作者:  Mariano S. Morales;  Edward R. Cook;  Jonathan Barichivich;  Duncan A. Christie;  Ricardo Villalba;  Carlos LeQuesne;  Ana M. Srur;  M. Eugenia Ferrero;  Álvaro González-Reyes;  Fleur Couvreux;  Vladimir Matskovsky;  Juan C. Aravena;  Antonio Lara;  Ignacio A. Mundo;  Facundo Rojas;  María R. Prieto;  Jason E. Smerdon;  Lucas O. Bianchi;  Mariano H. Masiokas;  Rocio Urrutia-Jalabert;  Milagros Rodriguez-Catón;  Ariel A. Muñoz;  Moises Rojas-Badilla;  Claudio Alvarez;  Lidio Lopez;  Brian H. Luckman;  David Lister;  Ian Harris;  Philip D. Jones;  A. Park Williams;  Gonzalo Velazquez;  Diego Aliste;  Isabella Aguilera-Betti;  Eugenia Marcotti;  Felipe Flores;  Tomás Muñoz;  Emilio Cuq;  José A. Boninsegna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Global gene flow releases invasive plants from environmental constraints on genetic diversity 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (8) : 4218-4227
作者:  Smith, Annabel L.;  Hodkinson, Trevor R.;  Villellas, Jesus;  Catford, Jane A.;  Csergo, Anna Maria;  Blomberg, Simone P.;  Crone, Elizabeth E.;  Ehrlen, Johan;  Garcia, Maria B.;  Laine, Anna-Liisa;  Roach, Deborah A.;  Salguero-Gomez, Roberto;  Wardle, Glenda M.;  Childs, Dylan Z.;  Elderd, Bret D.;  Finn, Alain;  Munne-Bosch, Sergi;  Baudraz, Maude E. A.;  Bodis, Judit;  Brearley, Francis Q.;  Bucharova, Anna;  Caruso, Christina M.;  Duncan, Richard P.;  Dwyerh, Johnm.;  Gooden, Ben;  Groenteman, Ronny;  Hamre, Liv Norunn;  Helm, Aveliina;  Kelly, Ruth;  Laanisto, Lauri;  Lonati, Michele;  Moore, Joslin L.;  Morales, Melanie;  Olsen, Siri Lie;  Partel, Meelis;  Petry, William K.;  Ramula, Satu;  Rasmussen, Pil U.;  Enri, Simone Ravetto;  Roeder, Anna;  Roscher, Christiane;  Saastamoinen, Marjo;  Tack, Ayco J. M.;  Topper, Joachim Paul;  Vose, Gregory E.;  Wandrag, Elizabeth M.;  Wingler, Astrid;  Buckley, Yvonne M.
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plant invasion  adaptation  global change  population genetics  demography  
A machine learning examination of hydroxyl radical differences among model simulations for CCMI-1 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (3) : 1341-1361
作者:  Nicely, Julie M.;  Duncan, Bryan N.;  Hanisco, Thomas F.;  Wolfe, Glenn M.;  Salawitch, Ross J.;  Deushi, Makoto;  Haslerud, Amund S.;  Joeckel, Patrick;  Josse, Beatrice;  Kinnison, Douglas E.;  Klekociuk, Andrew;  Manyin, Michael E.;  Marecal, Virginie;  Morgenstern, Olaf;  Murray, Lee T.;  Myhre, Gunnar;  Oman, Luke D.;  Pitari, Giovanni;  Pozzer, Andrea;  Quaglia, Ilaria;  Revell, Laura E.;  Rozanov, Eugene;  Stenke, Andrea;  Stone, Kane;  Strahan, Susan;  Tames, Simone;  Tost, Holger;  Westervelt, Daniel M.;  Zeng, Guang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02