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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Sensing Area-Average Snow Water Equivalent with Cosmic-Ray Neutrons: The Influence of Fractional Snow Cover 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10796-10812
作者:  Schattan, P.;  Koehli, M.;  Schroen, M.;  Baroni, G.;  Oswald, S. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
area-average snow monitoring  cosmic-ray neutron sensing  neutron simulations  spatial heterogeneity  fractional snow cover  
Improving Medium-Range Forecasts of Rain-on-Snow Events in Prealpine Areas 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (9) : 7638-7661
作者:  Fehlmann, Michael;  Gascon, Estibaliz;  Rohrer, Mario;  Schwarb, Manfred;  Stoffel, Markus
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
rain-on-snow events  flood forecasting  early warning  precipitation type  mountain hydrology  snow cover  
Time-Lapse Photogrammetry of Distributed Snow Depth During Snowmelt 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (9) : 7916-7926
作者:  Filhol, S.;  Perret, A.;  Girod, L.;  Sutter, G.;  Schuler, T., V;  Burkhart, J. F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
snowmelt  photogrammetry  snow cover extent  time lapse  hydrology  remote sensing  
Retrieval of Snow Water Equivalent, Liquid Water Content, and Snow Height of Dry and Wet Snow by Combining GPS Signal Attenuation and Time Delay 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (5) : 4465-4487
作者:  Koch, Franziska;  Henkel, Patrick;  Appel, Florian;  Schmid, Lino;  Bach, Heike;  Lamm, Markus;  Prasch, Monika;  Schweizer, Juerg;  Mauser, Wolfram
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
snow water equivalent  liquid water content  snow cover  SnowSense  GNSS signals  Global Positioning System  
Arctic browning: Impacts of extreme climatic events on heathland ecosystem CO2 fluxes 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (2) : 489-503
作者:  Treharne, Rachael;  Bjerke, Jarle W.;  Tommervik, Hans;  Stendardi, Laura;  Phoenix, Gareth K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
arctic  browning  Calluna vulgaris  climate change  dwarf shrub  extreme events  snow cover  stress  winter  
Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019
作者:  Rudong Zhang;  Hailong Wang;  Qiang Fu;  Philip J. Rasch;  and Xuanji Wang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Arctic amplification  albedo reduction  snow cover  sea ice  soot  
Long-term enhanced winter soil frost alters growing season CO2 fluxes through its impact on vegetation development in a boreal peatland 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (8)
作者:  Zhao, Junbin;  Peichl, Matthias;  Nilsson, Mats B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
biomass  carbon dioxide flux  climate change  gross primary production  mire  respiration  snow cover  soil frost  
An evaluation of terrain-based downscaling of fractional snow covered area data sets based on LiDAR-derived snow data and orthoimagery 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2017, 53 (8)
作者:  Cristea, Nicoleta C.;  Breckheimer, Ian;  Raleigh, Mark S.;  HilleRisLambers, Janneke;  Lundquist, Jessica D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
downscaling  snow cover  remotely sensed snow cover  LiDAR  orthoimagery  snow mapping  snow  satellite snow  increase spatial resolution  Mt  Rainier  Cascades  Tuolumne  Sierra Nevada