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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Surface Fluxes Modulate the Seasonality of Zonal-Mean Storm Tracks 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2020, 77 (2) : 753-779
作者:  Barpanda, Pragallva;  Shaw, Tiffany A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Atmospheric circulation  Energy transport  Storm tracks  Energy budget  balance  Seasonal cycle  
Stability and Sea State as Limiting Conditions for TKE Dissipation and Dissipative Heating 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2019, 76 (3) : 689-706
作者:  Smith, Andrew W.;  Haus, Brian K.;  Zhang, Jun A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Turbulence  Surface layer  Air-sea interaction  Energy budget/balance  Ship observations  Spectral analysis/models/distribution  
Earth's radiative imbalance from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (30) : 14881-14886
作者:  Baggenstos, Daniel;  Haberli, Marcel;  Schmitt, Jochen;  Shackleton, Sarah A.;  Birner, Benjamin;  Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.;  Kellerhals, Thomas;  Fischer, Hubertus
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
paleoclimate  deglaciation  noble gases  energy budget  ice cores  
The Implications of an Idealized Large-Scale Circulation for Mechanical Work Done by Tropical Convection 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2018, 75 (8) : 2533-2547
作者:  Kamieniecki, Jan A.;  Ambaum, Maarten H. P.;  Plant, Robert S.;  Woolnough, Steven J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Large-scale motions  Energy budget  balance  Entropy  Anelastic models  Convective parameterization  
The Myth of U.S. Energy Independence and the Realities of Burden Sharing 科技报告
来源:Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). 出版年: 2016
作者:  Anthony H. Cordesman
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Africa  Burke Chair in Strategy  Counterterrorism and Homeland Security  Defense Budget  Defense Industry  Acquisition  and Innovation  Defense Strategy and Capabilities  Defense and Security  Energy and Geopolitics  Energy and Security  Energy and Sustainability  Geopolitics and International Security  Iran  MENA Stability Reports and Studies  Middle East  Military and Security Issues  Politics  Economics  and Society  Saudi Arabia  the GCC  and the Gulf  Terrorism and Counterinsurgency  U.S. Strategic and Defense Efforts  
2011 Global Forecast 科技报告
来源:Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). 出版年: 2011
作者:  Craig Cohen;  Josiane Gabel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
2011 Global Security Forum  Africa Program  Africa’s Changing Economic Landscape  Americas Program  Analysis  Archived Project and Reports  Arctic  Asia Division  Central Asia  China Reality Check  Climate Change and Environmental Impacts  Counterterrorism and International Threats  Cybersecurity and Technology  DHS and the Homeland Security Enterprise  Defense Strategy and Capabilities  Defense and Security  Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group  Economics  Energy and National Security Program  Energy and Geopolitics  Energy and Sustainability  Europe Program  Evolving Partnership between DoD & Industry  Family Planning  Maternal and Child Health  and Immunizations  Freeman Chair in China Studies  Geopolitics and International Security  Global Aging Initiative  Global Food Security Project  Global Health  Global Health Policy Center  Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Program  Human Development  Human Rights Initiative  Human Rights and Counterterrorism  Impact of Budget Constraints  Improving Acquisition  International Development  International Security Program  Japan Chair  Kissinger Chair  Korea Chair  Leveraging Innovation  Markets  Trends  and Outlooks  Middle East Program  Middle East Program Publications  New Defense Approaches Project  New European Democracies Project  Program on Crisis  Conflict  and Cooperation (C3)  Project on Prosperity and Development  Proliferation Prevention Program  Publications  Regional Studies  Russia and Eurasia Program  Scholl Chair in International Business  Security and Conflict  Southeast Asia Program  Strategic Technologies Program  Trade and International Business  Transatlantic Relations  Transatlantic Security  Transnational Threats Project  Turkey Project  U.S. Development Policy  U.S. Policy towards Africa  Wadhwani Chair in U.S.-India Policy Studies