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Resolving the Differences in the Simulated and Reconstructed Temperature Response to Volcanism 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (8)
作者:  Zhu, Feng;  Emile-Geay, Julien;  Hakim, Gregory J.;  King, Jonathan;  Anchukaitis, Kevin J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
volcanic eruptions  temperature response  simulation-reconstruction comparison  Last Millennium Reanalysis  paleoclimate data assimilation  Superposed Epoch Analysis  
Extreme rainfall triggered the 2018 rift eruption at Kilauea Volcano 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7804) : 491-+
作者:  Cloutier, Richard;  Clement, Alice M.;  Lee, Michael S. Y.;  Noel, Roxanne;  Bechard, Isabelle;  Roy, Vincent;  Long, John A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The May 2018 rift intrusion and eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'  i, represented one of its most extraordinary eruptive sequences in at least 200 years, yet the trigger mechanism remains elusive(1). The event was preceded by several months of anomalously high precipitation. It has been proposed that rainfall can modulate shallow volcanic activity(2,3), but it remains unknown whether it can have impacts at the greater depths associated with magma transport. Here we show that immediately before and during the eruption, infiltration of rainfall into Kilauea Volcano'  s subsurface increased pore pressure at depths of 1 to 3 kilometres by 0.1 to 1 kilopascals, to its highest pressure in almost 50 years. We propose that weakening and mechanical failure of the edifice was driven by changes in pore pressure within the rift zone, prompting opportunistic dyke intrusion and ultimately facilitating the eruption. A precipitation-induced eruption trigger is consistent with the lack of precursory summit inflation, showing that this intrusion-unlike others-was not caused by the forceful intrusion of new magma into the rift zone. Moreover, statistical analysis of historic eruption occurrence suggests that rainfall patterns contribute substantially to the timing and frequency of Kilauea'  s eruptions and intrusions. Thus, volcanic activity can be modulated by extreme rainfall triggering edifice rock failure-a factor that should be considered when assessing volcanic hazards. Notably, the increasingly extreme weather patterns associated with ongoing anthropogenic climate change could increase the potential for rainfall-triggered volcanic phenomena worldwide.


Immediately before and during the eruption of Ki & x304  lauea Volcano in May 2018, anomalously high rainfall increased the pore pressure in the subsurface to its highest level in 50 years, causing weakening and mechanical failure of the edifice.


  
Wetter Global Arid Regions Driven by Volcanic Eruptions 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (24) : 13648-13662
作者:  Zuo, Meng;  Zhou, Tianjun;  Man, Wenmin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
volcanic eruptions  global arid region  hydroclimate response  extreme precipitation  
Elevation-dependent cooling caused by volcanic eruptions during the last millennium 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Ning, Liang;  Liu, Jian;  Bradley, Raymond S.;  Yan, Mi;  Chen, Kefan;  Sun, Weiyi;  Jin, Chunhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
elevation-dependent cooling  volcanic eruptions  last millennium  
The Influence of Volcanic Aerosol Meridional Structure on Monsoon Responses over the Last Millennium 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Fasullo, John T.;  Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.;  Stevenson, Samantha
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Global monsoon  Volcanic eruptions  Last Millennium Climate  
Ca isotopes record rapid crystal growth in volcanic and subvolcanic systems 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (41) : 20315-20321
作者:  Antonelli, Michael A.;  Mittal, Tushar;  McCarthy, Anders;  Tripoli, Barbara;  Watkins, James M.;  DePaolo, Donald J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Ca isotopes  volcanic eruptions  magma recharge  crystal growth  timescales  
Modeled and Observed Volcanic Aerosol Control on Stratospheric NOy and Cl-y 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Zambri, Brian;  Solomon, Susan;  Kinnison, Douglas E.;  Mills, Michael J.;  Schmidt, Anja;  Neely, Ryan R.;  Bourassa, Adam E.;  Degenstein, Douglas A.;  Roth, Chris Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
volcanic eruptions  nitrogen  atmospheric chemistry  
Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Schurer, Andrew P.;  Hegerl, Gabriele C.;  Luterbacher, Juerg;  Broennimand, Stefan;  Cowan, Tim;  Tett, Simon F. B.;  Zanchettin, Davide;  Timmreck, Claudia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate event attribution  climate response to volcanic eruptions  European summer climate  the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora  
Modeling the 1783-1784 Laki Eruption in Iceland: 2. Climate Impacts 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (13) : 6770-6790
作者:  Zambri, Brian;  Robock, Alan;  Mills, Michael J.;  Schmidt, Anja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Laki  volcanic eruptions  climate modeling  
Modeling the 1783-1784 Laki Eruption in Iceland: 1. Aerosol Evolution and Global Stratospheric Circulation Impacts 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (13) : 6750-6769
作者:  Zarnbri, Brian;  Robock, Alan;  Mills, Michael J.;  Schmidt, Anja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Laki  volcanic eruptions  climate modeling