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国际山地综合开发中心发现兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区冰川正加速融化 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第13期
作者:  廖琴
Microsoft Word(18Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:537/0  |  提交时间:2023/07/04
Hindu Kush Himalaya  Climate Change  Cryosphere  Water Resources  Ecosystem  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Increased drought severity tracks warming in the United States' largest river basin 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11328-11336
作者:  Martin, Justin T.;  Pederson, Gregory T.;  Woodhouse, Connie A.;  Cook, Edward R.;  McCabe, Gregory J.;  Anchukaitis, Kevin J.;  Wise, Erika K.;  Erger, Patrick J.;  Dolan, Larry;  McGuire, Marketa;  Gangopadhyay, Subhrendu;  Chase, Katherine J.;  Littell, Jeremy S.;  Gray, Stephen T.;  George, Scott St.;  Friedman, Jonathan M.;  Sauchyn, David J.;  St-Jacques, Jeannine-Marie;  King, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
drought severity  streamflow  temperature  precipitation  water resources  
Quantifying Asynchronicity of Precipitation and Potential Evapotranspiration in Mediterranean Climates 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Feng, Xue;  Thompson, Sally E.;  Woods, Ross;  Porporato, Amilcare
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Mediterranean climates  synchronicity  water resources  phenology  information theory  classification  
Snowpack properties vary in response to burn severity gradients in montane forests 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (12)
作者:  Maxwell, Jordan;  St Clair, Samuel B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
wildfire  aspen  watershed  hydrology  conifer  water resources  
High-Arsenic Groundwater in the Southwestern Bengal Basin Caused by a Lithologically Controlled Deep Flow System 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13062-13071
作者:  Khan, M. R.;  Michael, H. A.;  Nath, B.;  Huhmann, B. L.;  Harvey, C. F.;  Mukherjee, A.;  Choudhury, I.;  Chakraborty, M.;  Ullah, M. S.;  Ahmed, K. M.;  Goodbred, S. L.;  Schlosser, P.;  Bostick, B. C.;  Mailloux, B. J.;  Ellis, T.;  van Geen, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
arsenic  groundwater  Bengal Basin  groundwater dating  groundwater modeling  water resources  
Groundwater Buffers Decreasing Glacier Melt in an Andean Watershed-But Not Forever 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13016-13026
作者:  Somers, Lauren D.;  Mckenzie, Jeff M.;  Mark, Bryan G.;  Lagos, Pablo;  Ng, Gene-Hua Crystal;  Wickert, Andrew D.;  Yarleque, Christian;  Baraer, Michel;  Silva, Yamina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
mountain hydrology  mountain hydrogeology  Andes  water resources  tropical glaciers  integrated modeling  
A CYGNSS-Based Algorithm for the Detection of Inland Waterbodies 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (21) : 12065-12072
作者:  Gerlein-Safdi, Cynthia;  Ruf, Christopher S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
GNSS-R  lake  remote sensing  rivers  water resources  watermask  
Climate futures for Western Nepal based on regional climate models in the CORDEX-SA 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Dhaubanjar, Sanita;  Pandey, Vishnu Prasad;  Bharati, Luna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
climate model selection  climate projection  CORDEX South Asia  future water resources  Karnali  regional climate model  Western Nepal  
Water security implications of coal-fired power plants financed through China's Belt and Road Initiative 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 132: 1101-1109
作者:  Alkon, Meir;  He, Xiaogang;  Paris, Aubrey R.;  Liao, Wenying;  Hodson, Thomas;  Wanders, Niko;  Wang, Yaoping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Sustainability  Belt and Road Initiative  Water-energy nexus  Water resources  Water security  Coal  CPEC  Energy