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全球平均气温上升将威胁淡水鱼种的生存环境 快报文章
气候变化快报,2021年第7期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:488/0  |  提交时间:2021/04/05
Global Warming  Freshwater Fishes  Threats  Biodiversity  
Experimental evidence of dispersal of invasive cyprinid inside waterfowl 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (27) : 15397-15399
作者:  Lovas-Kiss, Adam;  Vincze, Orsolya;  Loki, Viktor;  Paller-Kapusi, Felicia;  Halasi-Kovacs, Bela;  Kovacs, Gyula;  Green, Andy J.;  Lukacs, Balazs Andras
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
long-distance dispersal  freshwater  fish distribution  invasion  endozoochory  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Continuity of the Mass Loss of the World's Glaciers and Ice Caps From the GRACE and GRACE Follow-On Missions 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Ciraci, E.;  Velicogna, I;  Swenson, S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
gravity  glacier  sea level  climate model  hydrology  freshwater  
Global change-Local values: Assessing tradeoffs for coastal ecosystem services in the face of sea level rise 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 61
作者:  Hindsley, Paul;  Yoskowitz, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Discrete choice experiment  Ecosystem service assessment  Ecosystem valuation  Upland habitat  Freshwater marsh  Coastal management  
Shifting baselines in coastal forests: Rising seas transform plant communities from the 'ground' up 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Ogurcak, Danielle E.;  Sah, Jay P.;  Price, Rene M.;  Ross, Michael S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Coastal forest  Florida keys  Freshwater lens  Hurricane storm surge  Press disturbance  Pulse disturbance  Sea level rise  
A Laboratory Investigation of Spume Generation in High Winds for Fresh and Seawater 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (21) : 11297-11312
作者:  Mehta, S.;  Ortiz-Suslow, D. G.;  Smith, A. W.;  Haus, B. K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
sea spray production  high winds  laboratory experiments  air-sea interaction  particle image velocimetry  freshwater versus seawater  
Episodic Extrema of Surface Stress Energy Input to the Western Arctic Ocean Contributed to Step Changes of Freshwater Content in the Beaufort Gyre 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (21) : 12173-12182
作者:  Zhong, Wenli;  Zhang, Jinlun;  Steele, Michael;  Zhao, Jinping;  Wang, Tao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Beaufort Gyre  surface stress energy input  freshwater content  mechanical energy partition  potential energy  kinetic energy  
Temperature change as a driver of spatial patterns and long-term trends in chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) diversity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Engels, Stefan;  Medeiros, Andrew S.;  Axford, Yarrow;  Brooks, Stephen J.;  Heiri, Oliver;  Luoto, Tomi P.;  Nazarova, Larisa;  Porinchu, David F.;  Quinlan, Roberto;  Self, Angela E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Arctic  biodiversity  climate warming  freshwater ecosystems  insects  palaeoecology  Quaternary  
Salinity frontogenesis/frontolysis in the northeastern subtropical Pacific region 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 5927-5943
作者:  Ohishi, Shun;  Katsura, Shota;  Aiki, Hidenori
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Sea surface salinity front  Frontogenesis/frontolysis  The northeastern subtropical Pacific  Freshwater flux frontogenesis metric