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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Climate and topographic controls on snow phenology dynamics in the Tienshan Mountains, Central Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Li, Yupeng;  Chen, Yaning;  Li, Zhi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Snow phenology  Tienshan Mountains  Climate change  Snow cover  
Spatiotemporal variability in daily observed precipitation and its relationship with snow cover of Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalaya region in northern Pakistan 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 228: 196-205
作者:  Waqas, A.;  Athar, H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Observed precipitation  Snow cover  Extreme precipitation  River discharge  Northern Pakistan  
Patterns in snow depth maximum and snow cover days during 1961-2015 period in the Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 228: 14-22
作者:  Li, Qian;  Yang, Tao;  Zhou, Hongfei;  Li, Lanhai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Snow depth  Snow cover days  Snow accumulation season  Snowmelt season  Effective accumulative temperature  
Regional response of winter snow cover over the Northern Eurasia to late autumn Arctic sea ice and associated mechanism 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 222: 100-113
作者:  Xu, Bei;  Chen, Haishan;  Gao, Chujie;  Zhou, Botao;  Sun, Shanlei;  Zhu, Siguang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Eurasian snow cover  Arctic Sea Ice  Arctic oscillation  Regional response  
A Novel Parameterization of Snow Albedo Based on a Two-Layer Snow Model with a Mixture of Grain Habits 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2019, 76 (5) : 1419-1436
作者:  Saito, Masanori;  Yang, Ping;  Loeb, Norman G.;  Kato, Seiji
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Snow  Albedo  Ice particles  Radiative transfer  Snow cover  Parameterization  
Spatiotemporal changes in snow cover over China during 1960-2013 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 218: 183-194
作者:  Tan Xuejin;  Wu Zhenni;  Mu Xingmin;  Gao Peng;  Zhao Guangju;  Sun Wenyi;  Gu Chaojun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Mean daily snow depth  The number of snow cover days  Spatial-temporal variations  Trend  Abrupt changes  Precipitation  Temperature  China  
Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019
作者:  Rudong Zhang;  Hailong Wang;  Qiang Fu;  Philip J. Rasch;  and Xuanji Wang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Arctic amplification  albedo reduction  snow cover  sea ice  soot  
Particle size distribution, chemical composition and meteorological factor analysis: A case study during wintertime snow cover in Zhengzhou, China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2018, 202: 140-147
作者:  Yu, Fei;  Wang, Qun;  Yan, Qishe;  Jiang, Nan;  Wei, Junhua;  Wei, Zhiyuan;  Yin, Shasha
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Hazy  Secondary aerosol  Snow cover  Size distribution  Chemical composition