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Rooted water collectives: Towards an analytical framework 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Vos, Jeroen;  Boelens, Rutgerd;  Venot, Jean-Philippe;  Kuper, Marcel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Rooted water collectives  Common-pool resources management  Social movements  Federations  Water governance  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Increased drought severity tracks warming in the United States' largest river basin 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11328-11336
作者:  Martin, Justin T.;  Pederson, Gregory T.;  Woodhouse, Connie A.;  Cook, Edward R.;  McCabe, Gregory J.;  Anchukaitis, Kevin J.;  Wise, Erika K.;  Erger, Patrick J.;  Dolan, Larry;  McGuire, Marketa;  Gangopadhyay, Subhrendu;  Chase, Katherine J.;  Littell, Jeremy S.;  Gray, Stephen T.;  George, Scott St.;  Friedman, Jonathan M.;  Sauchyn, David J.;  St-Jacques, Jeannine-Marie;  King, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
drought severity  streamflow  temperature  precipitation  water resources  
Integrating Water Management Instruments to Reconcile a Hydro-Economic Water Allocation Strategy With Other Water Preferences 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Dalcin, Ana Paula;  Marques, Guilherme Fernandes
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
economic development  hydro-economic approach  water allocation  water instruments  water policy  water resources management  
Water Resources as Determinants for Foreign Direct Investments in Land - A Gravity Analysis of Foreign Land Acquisitions 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Hirsch, Cornelius;  Krisztin, Tamas;  See, Linda
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
FDI  Foreign Land Acquisition  Bilateral Trade Agreements  Water Resources  Precipitation  Yield Gap  Gravity model  PPML  ZIP  
Quantifying Asynchronicity of Precipitation and Potential Evapotranspiration in Mediterranean Climates 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Feng, Xue;  Thompson, Sally E.;  Woods, Ross;  Porporato, Amilcare
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Mediterranean climates  synchronicity  water resources  phenology  information theory  classification  
Understanding and Modeling the Occurrence of E. coli Blooms in Drinking Water Reservoirs 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10518-10526
作者:  Bertone, Edoardo;  Kozak, Sonya;  Roiko, Anne
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Bayesian Network  Escherichia coli  risk assessment  water resources management  
Snowpack properties vary in response to burn severity gradients in montane forests 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (12)
作者:  Maxwell, Jordan;  St Clair, Samuel B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
wildfire  aspen  watershed  hydrology  conifer  water resources  
High-Arsenic Groundwater in the Southwestern Bengal Basin Caused by a Lithologically Controlled Deep Flow System 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13062-13071
作者:  Khan, M. R.;  Michael, H. A.;  Nath, B.;  Huhmann, B. L.;  Harvey, C. F.;  Mukherjee, A.;  Choudhury, I.;  Chakraborty, M.;  Ullah, M. S.;  Ahmed, K. M.;  Goodbred, S. L.;  Schlosser, P.;  Bostick, B. C.;  Mailloux, B. J.;  Ellis, T.;  van Geen, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
arsenic  groundwater  Bengal Basin  groundwater dating  groundwater modeling  water resources  
Groundwater Buffers Decreasing Glacier Melt in an Andean Watershed-But Not Forever 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13016-13026
作者:  Somers, Lauren D.;  Mckenzie, Jeff M.;  Mark, Bryan G.;  Lagos, Pablo;  Ng, Gene-Hua Crystal;  Wickert, Andrew D.;  Yarleque, Christian;  Baraer, Michel;  Silva, Yamina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
mountain hydrology  mountain hydrogeology  Andes  water resources  tropical glaciers  integrated modeling