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Quantification of organic aerosol and brown carbon evolution in fresh wildfire plumes 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2020
作者:  Brett B. Palm;  Qiaoyun Peng;  Carley D. Fredrickson;  Ben H. Lee;  Lauren A. Garofalo;  Matson A. Pothier;  Sonia M. Kreidenweis;  Delphine K. Farmer;  Rudra P. Pokhrel;  Yingjie Shen;  Shane M. Murphy;  Wade Permar;  Lu Hu;  Teresa L. Campos;  Samuel R. Hall;  Kirk Ullmann;  Xuan Zhang;  Frank Flocke;  Emily V. Fischer;  Joel A. Thornton
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Hanqin Tian;  Rongting Xu;  Josep G. Canadell;  Rona L. Thompson;  Wilfried Winiwarter;  Parvadha Suntharalingam;  Eric A. Davidson;  Philippe Ciais;  Robert B. Jackson;  Greet Janssens-Maenhout;  Michael J. Prather;  Pierre Regnier;  Naiqing Pan;  Shufen Pan;  Glen P. Peters;  Hao Shi;  Francesco N. Tubiello;  ;  nke Zaehle;  Feng Zhou;  Almut Arneth;  Gianna Battaglia;  Sarah Berthet;  Laurent Bopp;  Alexander F. Bouwman;  Erik T. Buitenhuis;  Jinfeng Chang;  Martyn P. Chipperfield;  Shree R. S. Dangal;  Edward Dlugokencky;  James W. Elkins;  Bradley D. Eyre;  Bojie Fu;  Bradley Hall;  Akihiko Ito;  Fortunat Joos;  Paul B. Krummel;  Angela Landolfi;  Goulven G. Laruelle;  Ronny Lauerwald;  Wei Li;  Sebastian Lienert;  Taylor Maavara;  Michael MacLeod;  Dylan B. Millet;  Stefan Olin;  Prabir K. Patra;  Ronald G. Prinn;  Peter A. Raymond;  Daniel J. Ruiz;  Guido R. van der Werf;  Nicolas Vuichard;  Junjie Wang;  Ray F. Weiss;  Kelley C. Wells;  Chris Wilson;  Jia Yang;  Yuanzhi Yao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/12
Constraining remote oxidation capacity with ATom observations 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (13) : 7753-7781
作者:  Travis, Katherine R.;  Heald, Colette L.;  Allen, Hannah M.;  Apel, Eric C.;  Arnold, Stephen R.;  Blake, Donald R.;  Brune, William H.;  Chen, Xin;  Commane, Roisin;  Crounse, John D.;  Daube, Bruce C.;  Diskin, Glenn S.;  Elkins, James W.;  Evans, Mathew J.;  Hall, Samuel R.;  Hintsa, Eric J.;  Hornbrook, Rebecca S.;  Kasibhatla, Prasad S.;  Kim, Michelle J.;  Luo, Gan;  McKain, Kathryn;  Millet, Dylan B.;  Moore, Fred L.;  Peischl, Jeffrey;  Ryerson, Thomas B.;  Sherwen, Tomas;  Thames, Alexander B.;  Ullmann, Kirk;  Wang, Xuan;  Wennberg, Paul O.;  Wolfe, Glenn M.;  Yu, Fangqun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:48/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Southern Ocean carbon sink enhanced by sea-ice feedbacks at the Antarctic Cold Reversal 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 489-+
作者:  Fogwill, C. J.;  Turney, C. S. M.;  Menviel, L.;  Baker, A.;  Weber, M. E.;  Ellis, B.;  Thomas, Z. A.;  Golledge, N. R.;  Etheridge, D.;  Rubino, M.;  Thornton, D. P.;  van Ommen, T. D.;  Moy, A. D.;  Curran, M. A. J.;  Davies, S.;  Bird, M., I;  Munksgaard, N. C.;  Rootes, C. M.;  Millman, H.;  Vohra, J.;  Rivera, A.;  Mackintosh, A.;  Pike, J.;  Hall, I. R.;  Bagshaw, E. A.;  Rainsley, E.;  Bronk-Ramsey, C.;  Montenari, M.;  Cage, A. G.;  Harris, M. R. P.;  Jones, R.;  Power, A.;  Love, J.;  Young, J.;  Weyrich, L. S.;  Cooper, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Mutations that prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 cause autoinflammatory disease 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 103-+
作者:  Lalaoui, Najoua;  Boyden, Steven E.;  Oda, Hirotsugu;  Wood, Geryl M.;  Stone, Deborah L.;  Chau, Diep;  Liu, Lin;  Stoffels, Monique;  Kratina, Tobias;  Lawlor, Kate E.;  Zaal, Kristien J. M.;  Hoffmann, Patrycja M.;  Etemadi, Nima;  Shield-Artin, Kristy;  Biben, Christine;  Tsai, Wanxia Li;  Blake, Mary D.;  Kuehn, Hye Sun;  Yang, Dan;  Anderton, Holly;  Silke, Natasha;  Wachsmuth, Laurens;  Zheng, Lixin;  Moura, Natalia Sampaio;  Beck, David B.;  Gutierrez-Cruz, Gustavo;  Ombrello, Amanda K.;  Pinto-Patarroyo, Gineth P.;  Kueh, Andrew J.;  Herold, Marco J.;  Hall, Cathrine;  Wang, Hongying;  Chae, Jae Jin;  Dmitrieva, Natalia I.;  McKenzie, Mark;  Light, Amanda;  Barham, Beverly K.;  Jones, Anne;  Romeo, Tina M.;  Zhou, Qing;  Aksentijevich, Ivona;  Mullikin, James C.;  Gross, Andrew J.;  Shum, Anthony K.;  Hawkins, Edwin D.;  Masters, Seth L.;  Lenardo, Michael J.;  Boehm, Manfred;  Rosenzweig, Sergio D.;  Pasparakis, Manolis;  Voss, Anne K.;  Gadina, Massimo;  Kastner, Daniel L.;  Silke, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

RIPK1 is a key regulator of innate immune signalling pathways. To ensure an optimal inflammatory response, RIPK1 is regulated post-translationally by well-characterized ubiquitylation and phosphorylation events, as well as by caspase-8-mediated cleavage1-7. The physiological relevance of this cleavage event remains unclear, although it is thought to inhibit activation of RIPK3 and necroptosis8. Here we show that the heterozygous missense mutations D324N, D324H and D324Y prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 in humans and result in an early-onset periodic fever syndrome and severe intermittent lymphadenopathy-a condition we term '  cleavage-resistant RIPK1-induced autoinflammatory syndrome'  . To define the mechanism for this disease, we generated a cleavage-resistant Ripk1(D325A) mutant mouse strain. Whereas Ripk1(-/-) mice died postnatally from systemic inflammation, Ripk1(D325A/D325A) mice died during embryogenesis. Embryonic lethality was completely prevented by the combined loss of Casp8 and Ripk3, but not by loss of Ripk3 or Mlkl alone. Loss of RIPK1 kinase activity also prevented Ripk1(D325A/D325A) embryonic lethality, although the mice died before weaning from multi-organ inflammation in a RIPK3-dependent manner. Consistently, Ripk1(D325A/D325A) and Ripk1(D325A/+) cells were hypersensitive to RIPK3-dependent TNF-induced apoptosis and necroptosis. Heterozygous Ripk1(D325A/+) mice were viable and grossly normal, but were hyper-responsive to inflammatory stimuli in vivo. Our results demonstrate the importance of caspase-mediated RIPK1 cleavage during embryonic development and show that caspase cleavage of RIPK1 not only inhibits necroptosis but also maintains inflammatory homeostasis throughout life.


  
Missing OH reactivity in the global marine boundary layer 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (6) : 4013-4029
作者:  Thames, Alexander B.;  Brune, William H.;  Miller, David O.;  Allen, Hannah M.;  Apel, Eric C.;  Blake, Donald R.;  Bui, T. Paul;  Commane, Roisin;  Crounse, John D.;  Daube, Bruce C.;  Diskin, Glenn S.;  DiGangi, Joshua P.;  Elkins, JamesW.;  Hall, Samuel R.;  Hanisco, Thomas F.;  Hannun, Reem A.;  Hintsa, Eric;  Hornbrook, Rebecca S.;  Kim, Michelle J.;  McKain, Kathryn;  Moore, Fred L.;  Nicely, Julie M.;  Peischl, Jeffrey;  Ryerson, Thomas B.;  St Clair, Jason M.;  Sweeney, Colm;  Teng, Alex;  Thompson, Chelsea R.;  Ullmann, Kirk;  Wennberg, Paul O.;  Wolfe, Glenn M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Geology of the InSight landing site on Mars 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Golombek, M.;  Warner, N. H.;  Grant, J. A.;  Hauber, E.;  Ansan, V;  Weitz, C. M.;  Williams, N.;  Charalambous, C.;  Wilson, S. A.;  DeMott, A.;  Kopp, M.;  Lethcoe-Wilson, H.;  Berger, L.;  Hausmann, R.;  Marteau, E.;  Vrettos, C.;  Trussell, A.;  Folkner, W.;  Le Maistre, S.;  Mueller, N.;  Grott, M.;  Spohn, T.;  Piqueux, S.;  Millour, E.;  Forget, F.;  Daubar, I;  Murdoch, N.;  Lognonne, P.;  Perrin, C.;  Rodriguez, S.;  Pike, W. T.;  Parker, T.;  Maki, J.;  Abarca, H.;  Deen, R.;  Hall, J.;  Andres, P.;  Ruoff, N.;  Calef, F.;  Smrekar, S.;  Baker, M. M.;  Banks, M.;  Spiga, A.;  Banfield, D.;  Garvin, J.;  Newman, C. E.;  Banerdt, W. B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The influence of the stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on trace gas levels at the Earth's surface 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (1) : 22-+
作者:  Ray, Eric A.;  Portmann, Robert W.;  Yu, Pengfei;  Daniel, John;  Montzka, Stephen A.;  Dutton, Geoffrey S.;  Hall, Brad D.;  Moore, Fred L.;  Rosenlof, Karen H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Near-Sun observations of an F-corona decrease and K-corona fine structure 期刊论文
Nature, 2019, 576: 232-236
作者:  R. A. Howard;  A. Vourlidas;  V. Bothmer;  R. C. Colaninno;  C. E. DeForest;  B. Gallagher;  J. R. Hall;  P. Hess;  A. K. Higginson;  C. M. Korendyke;  A. Kouloumvakos;  P. L. Lamy;  P. C. Liewer;  J. Linker;  M. Linton;  P. Penteado;  S. P. Plunkett;  N. Poirier;  N. E. Raouafi;  N. Rich;  P. Rochus;  A. P. Rouillard;  D. G. Socker;  G. Stenborg;  A. F. Thernisien;  N. M. Viall
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/04/16