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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Multi-model analysis of climate impacts on plant photosynthesis in China during 2000-2015 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019, 39 (15) : 5539-5555
作者:  Yan, Hao;  Wang, Shao-Qiang;  Cao, Yun;  Xu, Ling-Ling;  Wu, Men-xin;  Cheng, Lu;  Mao, Liu-Xi;  Zhang, Xian-Zhou;  Liu, Yun-Fen;  Wang, Yan-Fen;  Chen, Shi-Ping;  Li, Ying-Nian;  Han, Shi-Jie;  Zhou, Guo-Yi;  Zhang, Yi-Ping;  Shugart, Herman H.;  Wang, Jun-Bang;  Zhao, Feng-Hua
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
climate change  dry/wet climate  Gross primary production  meteorological factors  multi-model analysis  
Signature of a Quasi 30-Day Oscillation at Midlatitude Based on Wind Observations From MST Radar and Meteor Radar 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (21) : 11266-11280
作者:  Huang, Kai Ming;  Xi, Yu;  Wang, Rui;  Zhang, Shao Dong;  Huang, Chun Ming;  Gong, Yun;  Cheng, Hao
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
Development and application of observable response indicators for design of an effective ozone and fine-particle pollution control strategy in China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (21) : 13627-13646
作者:  Xing, Jia;  Ding, Dian;  Wang, Shuxiao;  Dong, Zhaoxin;  Kelly, James T.;  Jang, Carey;  Zhu, Yun;  Hao, Jiming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
The Qingjiang biota-A Burgess Shale-type fossil Lagerstatte from the early Cambrian of South China 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6433) : 1338-+
作者:  Fu, Dongjing;  Tong, Guanghui;  Dai, Tao;  Liu, Wei;  Yang, Yuning;  Zhang, Yuan;  Cui, Linhao;  Li, Luoyang;  Yun, Hao;  Wu, Yu;  Sun, Ao;  Liu, Cong;  Pei, Wenrui;  Gaines, Robert R.;  Zhang, Xingliang
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Quantification of the enhanced effectiveness of NOx control from simultaneous reductions of VOC and NH3 for reducing air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (11) : 7799-7814
作者:  Xing, Jia;  Ding, Dian;  Wang, Shuxiao;  Zhao, Bin;  Jang, Carey;  Wu, Wenjing;  Zhang, Fenfen;  Zhu, Yun;  Hao, Jiming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
A modeling study of the nonlinear response of fine particles to air pollutant emissions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 17 (19)
作者:  Zhao, Bin;  Wu, Wenjing;  Wang, Shuxiao;  Xing, Jia;  Chang, Xing;  Liou, Kuo-Nan;  Jiang, Jonathan H.;  Gu, Yu;  Jang, Carey;  Fu, Joshua S.;  Zhu, Yun;  Wang, Jiandong;  Lin, Yan;  Hao, Jiming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09