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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Growing-season temperature and precipitation are independent drivers of global variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  He, Pengcheng;  Gleason, Sean M.;  Wright, Ian J.;  Weng, Ensheng;  Liu, Hui;  Zhu, Shidan;  Lu, Mingzhen;  Luo, Qi;  Li, Ronghua;  Wu, Guilin;  Yan, Enrong;  Song, Yanjun;  Mi, Xiangcheng;  Hao, Guangyou;  Reich, Peter B.;  Wang, Yingping;  Ellsworth, David S.;  Ye, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
biome  climate  functional types  hydraulic diversity  species distribution  water transport  
Highly enantioselective carbene insertion into N-H bonds of aliphatic amines 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6468) : 990-+
作者:  Li, Mao-Lin;  Yu, Jin-Han;  Li, Yi-Hao;  Zhu, Shou-Fei;  Zhou, Qi-Lin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
Five-Year Measurements of Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange at a Fen in the Zoige Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (22) : 11803-11818
作者:  Liu, Xinwei;  Zhu, Dan;  Zhan, Wei;  Chen, Huai;  Zhu, Qiuan;  Hao, Yanbin;  Liu, Wenjun;  He, Yixin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
CO2 flux  eddy covariance  Zoige  peatland  Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau  
Asymmetry in the dominant co-variation mode of boreal summer monsoon rainfall regulated by the ENSO evolution 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 6379-6396
作者:  Hao, Yuqian;  Liu, Boqi;  Zhu, Congwen;  He, Bian
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Co-variation of boreal summer monsoon  Interannual variability  Seasonal evolution of ENSO  Asymmetric pattern  
High thermoelectric performance in low-cost SnS0.91Se0.09 crystals 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6460) : 1418-+
作者:  He, Wenke;  Wang, Dongyang;  Wu, Haijun;  Xiao, Yu;  Zhang, Yang;  He, Dongsheng;  Feng, Yue;  Hao, Yu-Jie;  Dong, Jin-Feng;  Chetty, Raju;  Hao, Lijie;  Chen, Dongfeng;  Qin, Jianfei;  Yang, Qiang;  Li, Xin;  Song, Jian-Ming;  Zhu, Yingcai;  Xu, Wei;  Niu, Changlei;  Li, Xin;  Wang, Guangtao;  Liu, Chang;  Ohta, Michibiro;  Pennycook, Stephen J.;  He, Jiaqing;  Li, Jing-Feng;  Zhao, Li-Dong
收藏  |  浏览/下载：22/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Mineral Abundances Inferred From In Situ Reflectance Measurements of Chang'E-4 Landing Site in South Pole-Aitken Basin 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (16) : 9439-9447
作者:  Hu, Xiaoyi;  Ma, Pei;  Yang, Yazhou;  Zhu, Meng-Hua;  Jiang, Te;  Lucey, Paul G.;  Sun, Lingzhi;  Zhang, Hao;  Li, Chunlai;  Xu, Rui;  He, Zhiping;  Lin, Hongyu;  Huang, Changning;  Sun, Yuxue
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Generation of multicomponent atomic Schrodinger cat states of up to 20 qubits 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6453) : 574-577
作者:  Song, Chao;  Xu, Kai;  Li, Hekang;  Zhang, Yu-Ran;  Zhang, Xu;  Liu, Wuxin;  Guo, Qiujiang;  Wang, Zhen;  Ren, Wenhui;  Hao, Jie;  Feng, Hui;  Fan, Heng;  Zheng, Dongning;  Wang, Da-Wei;  Wang, H.;  Zhu, Shi-Yao
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Genetic basis of ruminant headgear and rapid antler regeneration 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6446) : 1153-+
作者:  Wang, Yu;  Zhang, Chenzhou;  Wang, Nini;  Li, Zhipeng;  Heller, Rasmus;  Liu, Rong;  Zhao, Yue;  Han, Jiangang;  Pan, Xiangyu;  Zheng, Zhuqing;  Dai, Xueqin;  Chen, Ceshi;  Dou, Mingle;  Peng, Shujun;  Chen, Xianqing;  Liu, Jing;  Li, Ming;  Wang, Kun;  Liu, Chang;  Lin, Zeshan;  Chen, Lei;  Hao, Fei;  Zhu, Wenbo;  Song, Chengchuang;  Zhao, Chen;  Zheng, Chengli;  Wang, Jianming;  Hu, Shengwei;  Li, Cunyuan;  Yang, Hui;  Jiang, Lin;  Li, Guangyu;  Liu, Mingjun;  Sonstegard, Tad S.;  Zhang, Guojie;  Jiang, Yu;  Wang, Wen;  Qiu, Qiang
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Strongly correlated quantum walks with a 12-qubit superconducting processor 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6442) : 753-+
作者:  Yan, Zhiguang;  Zhang, Yu-Ran;  Gong, Ming;  Wu, Yulin;  Zheng, Yarui;  Li, Shaowei;  Wang, Can;  Liang, Futian;  Lin, Jin;  Xu, Yu;  Guo, Cheng;  Sun, Lihua;  Peng, Cheng-Zhi;  Xia, Keyu;  Deng, Hui;  Rong, Hao;  You, J. Q.;  Nori, Franco;  Fan, Heng;  Zhu, Xiaobo;  Pan, Jian-Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27