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Priorities and Effectiveness in Wildfire Management: Evidence from Fire Spread in the Western US 科技报告
来源:Resources for the Future. 出版年: 2020
作者:  Andrew J. Plantinga;  Randall Walsh;  and Matthew Wibbenmeyer
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/22
Variations in color and reflectance on the surface of asteroid (101955) Bennu 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  D. N. DellaGiustina;  K. N. Burke;  K. J. Walsh;  P. H. Smith;  D. R. Golish;  E. B. Bierhaus;  R.-L. Ballouz;  T. L. Becker;  H. Campins;  E. Tatsumi;  K. Yumoto;  S. Sugita;  J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya;  E. A. Cloutis;  B. E. Clark;  A. R. Hendrix;  A. Sen;  M. M. Al Asad;  M. G. Daly;  D. M. Applin;  C. Avdellidou;  M. A. Barucci;  K. J. Becker;  C. A. Bennett;  W. F. Bottke;  J. I. Brodbeck;  H. C. Connolly;  M. Delbo;  J. de Leon;  C. Y. Drouet d’Aubigny;  K. L. Edmundson;  S. Fornasier;  V. E. Hamilton;  P. H. Hasselmann;  C. W. Hergenrother;  E. S. Howell;  E. R. Jawin;  H. H. Kaplan;  L. Le Corre;  L. F. Lim;  J. Y. Li;  P. Michel;  J. L. Molaro;  M. C. Nolan;  J. Nolau;  M. Pajola;  A. Parkinson;  M. Popescu;  N. A. Porter;  B. Rizk;  J. L. Rizos;  A. J. Ryan;  B. Rozitis;  N. K. Shultz;  A. A. Simon;  D. Trang;  R. B. Van Auken;  C. W. V. Wolner;  D. S. Lauretta
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Yongfei Cai;  Jun Zhang;  Tianshu Xiao;  Hanqin Peng;  Sarah M. Sterling;  Richard M. Walsh;  Shaun Rawson;  Sophia Rits-Volloch;  Bing Chen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/30
Sustainable lead management in halide perovskite solar cells 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  So Yeon Park;  Ji-Sang Park;  Byeong Jo Kim;  Hyemin Lee;  Aron Walsh;  Kai Zhu;  Dong Hoe Kim;  Hyun Suk Jung
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Temperature and precipitation at migratory grounds influence demographic trends of an Arctic‐breeding bird 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Susan Doyle;  David Cabot;  Alyn Walsh;  Richard Inger;  Stuart Bearhop;  Barry J. McMahon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Drought Intensity, Future Expectations, and the Resilience of Climate Beliefs 期刊论文
Ecological Economics, 2020
作者:  Pamela Booth, Patrick J. Walsh, Pike Stahlmann-Brown
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
Vegetation refugia can inform climate-adaptive land management under global warming 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 281-287
作者:  Thorne, James H.;  Gogol-Prokurat, Melanie;  Hill, Sandra;  Walsh, Dana;  Boynton, Ryan M.;  Choe, Hyeyeong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (19) : 10422-10428
作者:  Schwab, Julia A.;  Young, Mark T.;  Neenan, James M.;  Walsh, Stig A.;  Witmer, Lawrence M.;  Herrera, Yanina;  Allain, Ronan;  Brochu, Christopher A.;  Choiniere, Jonah N.;  Clark, James M.;  Dollman, Kathleen N.;  Etches, Steve;  Fritsch, Guido;  Gignac, Paul M.;  Ruebenstahl, Alexander;  Sachs, Sven;  Turner, Alan H.;  Vignaud, Patrick;  Wilberg, Eric W.;  Xu, Xing;  Zanno, Lindsay E.;  Brusatte, Stephen L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
bony labyrinth  vestibular system  morphology  thalattosuchia  CT scanning  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Quantification of disaster impacts through household well-being losses 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (7) : 538-547
作者:  Markhvida, Maryia;  Walsh, Brian;  Hallegatte, Stephane;  Baker, Jack
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13