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A programmable fate decision landscape underlies single-cell aging in yeast 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Yang Li;  Yanfei Jiang;  Julie Paxman;  Richard O’Laughlin;  Stephen Klepin;  Yuelian Zhu;  Lorraine Pillus;  Lev S. Tsimring;  Jeff Hasty;  Nan Hao
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/21
Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand? 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Athanasios Paschalis;  Simone Fatichi;  Jakob Zscheischler;  Philippe Ciais;  Michael Bahn;  Lena Boysen;  Jinfeng Chang;  Martin De Kauwe;  Marc Estiarte;  Daniel Goll;  Paul J. Hanson;  Anna B. Harper;  Enqing Hou;  Jaime Kigel;  Alan K. Knapp;  Klaus S. Larsen;  Wei Li;  Sebastian Lienert;  Yiqi Luo;  Patrick Meir;  Julia E. M. S. Nabel;  Romà;  Ogaya;  Anthony J. Parolari;  Changhui Peng;  Josep Peñ;  uelas;  Julia Pongratz;  Serge Rambal;  Inger K. Schmidt;  Hao Shi;  Marcelo Sternberg;  Hanqin Tian;  Elisabeth Tschumi;  Anna Ukkola;  Sara Vicca;  Nicolas Viovy;  Ying‐;  Ping Wang;  Zhuonan Wang;  Karina Williams;  Donghai Wu;  Qiuan Zhu
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.