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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Recent decrease trend of atmospheric mercury concentrations in East China: the influence of anthropogenic emissions 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (11) : 8279-8291
作者:  Tang, Yi;  Wang, Shuxiao;  Wu, Qingru;  Liu, Kaiyun;  Wang, Long;  Li, Shu;  Gao, Wei;  Zhang, Lei;  Zheng, Haotian;  Li, Zhijian;  Hao, Jiming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Radiative absorption enhancement of dust mixed with anthropogenic pollution over East Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (11) : 7815-7825
作者:  Tian, Pengfei;  Zhang, Lei;  Ma, Jianmin;  Tang, Kai;  Xu, Lili;  Wang, Yuan;  Cao, Xianjie;  Liang, Jiening;  Ji, Yuemeng;  Jiang, Jonathan H.;  Yung, Yuk L.;  Zhang, Renyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Characterization of atmospheric bioaerosols along the transport pathway of Asian dust during the Dust-Bioaerosol 2016 Campaign 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (10) : 7131-7148
作者:  Tang, Kai;  Huang, Zhongwei;  Huang, Jianping;  Maki, Teruya;  Zhang, Shuang;  Shimizu, Atsushi;  Ma, Xiaojun;  Shi, Jinsen;  Bi, Jianrong;  Zhou, Tian;  Wang, Guoyin;  Zhang, Lei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Updated emission inventories of power plants in simulating air quality during haze periods over East China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (3) : 2065-2079
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Gong, Sunling;  Kong, Shaofei;  Tang, Lili;  Liu, Duanyang;  Wang, Yongwei;  Jin, Lianji;  Shan, Yunpeng;  Tan, Chenghao;  Zhang, Yingjie;  Guo, Xiaomei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Enhanced Bottom-of-the-Atmosphere Cooling and Atmosphere Heating Efficiency by Mixed-Type Aerosols: A Classification Based on Aerosol Nonsphericity 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2018, 75 (1) : 113-124
作者:  Tian, Pengfei;  Zhang, Lei;  Cao, Xianjie;  Sun, Naixiu;  Mo, Xinyue;  Liang, Jiening;  Li, Xuetao;  Gao, Xingai;  Zhang, Beidou;  Wang, Hongbin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Aerosol optical properties observation and its relationship to meteorological conditions and emission during the Chinese National Day and Spring Festival holiday in Beijing 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2017, 197
作者:  Zheng, Yu;  Che, Huizheng;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Zhao, Hujia;  Gui, Ke;  Sun, Tianze;  An, Linchang;  Yu, Jie;  Liu, Chong;  Jiang, Yongcheng;  Zhang, Lei;  Wang, Hong;  Wang, Yaqiang;  Zhang, Xiaoye
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Aerosol optical properties  Anthropogenic activities  Chinese National Day  Spring Festival  Beijing  
Aerosol vertical distribution and optical properties over China from long-term satellite and ground-based remote sensing 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 17 (4)
作者:  Tian, Pengfei;  Cao, Xianjie;  Zhang, Lei;  Sun, Naixiu;  Sun, Lu;  Logan, Timothy;  Shi, Jinsen;  Wang, Yuan;  Ji, Yuemeng;  Lin, Yun;  Huang, Zhongwei;  Zhou, Tian;  Shi, Yingying;  Zhang, Renyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09