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SoilTemp: A global database of near‐surface temperature 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Jonas J. Lembrechts;  Juha Aalto;  Michael B. Ashcroft;  Pieter De Frenne;  Martin Kopecký;  Jonathan Lenoir;  Miska Luoto;  Ilya M. D. Maclean;  Olivier Roupsard;  Eduardo Fuentes‐;  Lillo;  Rafael A. Garcí;  a;  Loï;  c Pellissier;  Camille Pitteloud;  Juha M. Alatalo;  Stuart W. Smith;  Robert G. Bjö;  rk;  Lena Muffler;  Amanda Ratier Backes;  Simone Cesarz;  Felix Gottschall;  Joseph Okello;  Josef Urban;  Roman Plichta;  Martin Svá;  tek;  Shyam S. Phartyal;  Sonja Wipf;  Nico Eisenhauer;  Mihai Puș;  caș;  Pavel D. Turtureanu;  Andrej Varlagin;  Romina D. Dimarco;  Alistair S. Jump;  Krystal Randall;  Ellen Dorrepaal;  Keith Larson;  Josefine Walz;  Luca Vitale;  Miroslav Svoboda;  Rebecca Finger Higgens;  Aud H. Halbritter;  Salvatore R. Curasi;  Ian Klupar;  Austin Koontz;  William D. Pearse;  Elizabeth Simpson;  Michael Stemkovski;  Bente Jessen Graae;  Mia Vedel Sø;  rensen;  Toke T. Hø;  ye;  M. Rosa Ferná;  ndez Calzado;  Juan Lorite;  Michele Carbognani;  Marcello Tomaselli;  T'ai G. W. Forte;  Alessandro Petraglia;  Stef Haesen;  Ben Somers;  Koenraad Van Meerbeek;  Mats P. Bjö;  rkman;  Kristoffer Hylander;  Sonia Merinero;  Mana Gharun;  Nina Buchmann;  Jiri Dolezal;  Radim Matula;  Andrew D. Thomas;  Joseph J. Bailey;  Dany Ghosn;  George Kazakis;  Miguel A. de Pablo;  Julia Kemppinen;  Pekka Niittynen;  Lisa Rew;  Tim Seipel;  Christian Larson;  James D. M. Speed;  Jonas Ardö;  Nicoletta Cannone;  Mauro Guglielmin;  Francesco Malfasi;  Maaike Y. Bader;  Rafaella Canessa;  Angela Stanisci;  Juergen Kreyling;  Jonas Schmeddes;  Laurenz Teuber;  Valeria Aschero;  Marek Č;  iliak;  Františ;  ek Má;  liš;  Pallieter De Smedt;  Sanne Govaert;  Camille Meeussen;  Pieter Vangansbeke;  Khatuna Gigauri;  Andrea Lamprecht;  Harald Pauli;  Klaus Steinbauer;  Manuela Winkler;  Masahito Ueyama;  Martin A. Nuñ;  ez;  Tudor‐;  Mihai Ursu;  Sylvia Haider;  Ronja E. M. Wedegä;  rtner;  Marko Smiljanic;  Mario Trouillier;  Martin Wilmking;  Jan Altman;  Josef Brů;  na;  Lucia Hederová;  Martin Macek;  Matě;  j Man;  Jan Wild;  Pascal Vittoz;  Meelis Pä;  rtel;  Peter Baranč;  ok;  ;  bert Kanka;  Jozef Kollá;  r;  Andrej Palaj;  Agustina Barros;  Ana C. Mazzolari;  Marijn Bauters;  Pascal Boeckx;  José;  ;  Luis Benito Alonso;  Shengwei Zong;  Valter Di Cecco;  Zuzana Sitková;  Katja Tielbö;  rger;  Liesbeth van den Brink;  Robert Weigel;  ;  rgen Homeier;  C. Johan Dahlberg;  Sergiy Medinets;  Volodymyr Medinets;  Hans J. De Boeck;  Miguel Portillo‐;  Estrada;  Lore T. Verryckt;  Ann Milbau;  Gergana N. Daskalova;  Haydn J. D. Thomas;  Isla H. Myers‐;  Smith;  Benjamin Blonder;  ;  rg G. Stephan;  Patrice Descombes;  Florian Zellweger;  Esther R. Frei;  Bernard Heinesch;  Christopher Andrews;  Jan Dick;  Lukas Siebicke;  Adrian Rocha;  Rebecca A. Senior;  Christian Rixen;  Juan J. Jimenez;  Julia Boike;  Aní;  bal Pauchard;  Thomas Scholten;  Brett Scheffers;  David Klinges;  Edmund W. Basham;  Jian Zhang;  Zhaochen Zhang;  Charly Gé;  ron;  Fatih Fazlioglu;  Onur Candan;  Jhonatan Sallo Bravo;  Filip Hrbacek;  Kamil Laska;  Edoardo Cremonese;  Peter Haase;  Fernando E. Moyano;  Christian Rossi;  Ivan Nijs
收藏  |  浏览/下载:54/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.