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Global impact of atmospheric arsenic on health risk: 2005 to 2015 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (25) : 13975-13982
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Gao, Yang;  Wu, Shiliang;  Zhang, Shaoqing;  Smith, Kirk R.;  Yao, Xiaohong;  Gao, Huiwang
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/16
atmospheric arsenic  GEOS-Chem  cancer risk  noncarcinogenic effect  
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
La Nina's Diminishing Fingerprint on the Central Indian Summer Monsoon 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (2)
作者:  Samanta, Dhrubajyoti;  Rajagopalan, Balaji;  Karnauskas, Kristopher B.;  Zhang, Lei;  Goodkin, Nathalie F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
ISM rainfall  La Nina-ISM teleconnection  tropical Pacific  Indian Ocean warming  AGCM  Walker circulation  
Variability of Sea Level and Upper-Ocean Heat Content in the Indian Ocean: Effects of Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (21) : 7227-7245
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Han, Weiqing;  Li, Yuanlong;  Lovenduski, Nicole S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Sea level  Climate variability  Climate variability  
Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (19) : 6299-6318
作者:  Li, Yuanlong;  Han, Weiqing;  Zhang, Lei;  Wang, Fan
收藏  |  浏览/下载：152/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Ocean dynamics  Sea surface temperature  Decadal variability  
Large plasticity in magnesium mediated by pyramidal dislocations 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6448) : 73-+
作者:  Liu, Bo-Yu;  Liu, Fei;  Yang, Nan;  Zhai, Xiao-Bo;  Zhang, Lei;  Yang, Yang;  Li, Bin;  Li, Ju;  Ma, Evan;  Nie, Jian-Feng;  Shan, Zhi-Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
The Role of Buoy and Argo Observations in Two SST Analyses in the Global and Tropical Pacific Oceans 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (9) : 2517-2535
作者:  Huang, Boyin;  Liu, Chunying;  Ren, Guoyu;  Zhang, Huai-Min;  Zhang, Lei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
El Nino  ENSO  La Nina  Sea surface temperature  Buoy observations  In situ oceanic observations  
China's distributed energy policies: Evolution, instruments and recommendation 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 125: 55-64
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Qin, Quande;  Wei, Yi-Ming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：4/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Distributed energy  Energy policy  Policy evolution  Policy instruments  Policy recommendations  
Vertically Distributed Sensing of Deformation Using Fiber Optic Sensing 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (21) : 11732-11741
作者:  Zhang, Cheng-Cheng;  Shi, Bin;  Gu, Kai;  Liu, Su-Ping;  Wu, Jing-Hong;  Zhang, Song;  Zhang, Lei;  Jiang, Hong-Tao;  Wei, Guang-Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Mechanisms for Generation and Development of the Ningaloo Nino 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (22) : 9239-9259
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Han, Weiqing;  Li, Yuanlong;  Shinoda, Toshiaki
收藏  |  浏览/下载：3/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Climate variability  General circulation models  Climate variability