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Characterization of submicron particles by time-of-flight aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ToF-ACSM) during wintertime: aerosol composition, sources, and chemical processes in Guangzhou, China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7595-7615
作者:  Guo, Junchen;  Zhou, Shengzhen;  Cai, Mingfu;  Zhao, Jun;  Song, Wei;  Zhao, Weixiong;  Hu, Weiwei;  Sun, Yele;  He, Yao;  Yang, Chengqiang;  Xu, Xuezhe;  Zhang, Zhisheng;  Cheng, Peng;  Fan, Qi;  Hang, Jian;  Fan, Shaojia;  Wang, Xinming;  Wang, Xuemei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Importance of gas-particle partitioning of ammonia in haze formation in the rural agricultural environment 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7259-7269
作者:  Xu, Jian;  Chen, Jia;  Zhao, Na;  Wang, Guochen;  Yu, Guangyuan;  Li, Hao;  Huo, Juntao;  Lin, Yanfen;  Fu, Qingyan;  Guo, Hongyu;  Deng, Congrui;  Lee, Shan-Hu;  Chen, Jianmin;  Huang, Kan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Fast sulfate formation from oxidation of SO2 by NO2 and HONO observed in Beijing haze 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wang, Junfeng;  Li, Jingyi;  Ye, Jianhuai;  Zhao, Jian;  Wu, Yangzhou;  Hu, Jianlin;  Liu, Dantong;  Nie, Dongyang;  Shen, Fuzhen;  Huang, Xiangpeng;  Huang, Dan Dan;  Ji, Dongsheng;  Sun, Xu;  Xu, Weiqi;  Guo, Jianping;  Song, Shaojie;  Qin, Yiming;  Liu, Pengfei;  Turner, Jay R.;  Lee, Hyun Chul;  Hwang, Sungwoo;  Liao, Hong;  Martin, Scot T.;  Zhang, Qi;  Chen, Mindong;  Sun, Yele;  Ge, Xinlei;  Jacob, Daniel J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
The Mantle Transition Zone Hosts the Missing HIMU Reservoir Beneath Eastern China 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Qian, Sheng-Ping;  Nichols, Alexander R. L.;  Zhang, Le;  Xu, Yi-Gang;  Li, Jie;  Guo, Yu-Long;  Ren, Zhong-Yuan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
late Cenozoic basalts  HIMU component  mantle transition zone  carbonated mantle source  
Phase Transition of Enstatite-Ferrosilite Solid Solutions at High Pressure and High Temperature: Constraints on Metastable Orthopyroxene in Cold Subduction 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Xu, Jingui;  Fan, Dawei;  Zhang, Dongzhou;  Guo, Xinzhuan;  Zhou, Wenge;  Dera, Przemyslaw K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Exploring wintertime regional haze in northeast China: role of coal and biomass burning 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (9) : 5355-5372
作者:  Zhang, Jian;  Liu, Lei;  Xu, Liang;  Lin, Qiuhan;  Zhao, Hujia;  Wang, Zhibin;  Guo, Song;  Hu, Min;  Liu, Dantong;  Shi, Zongbo;  Huang, Dao;  Li, Weijun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
A preliminary study on wind tunnel simulations of the explosive growth and dissipation of fine particulate matter in ambient air 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 235
作者:  Xu, Jingxin;  Zhu, Fahua;  Wang, Sheng;  Zhao, Xiuyong;  Zhang, Ming;  Ge, Xinlei;  Wang, Junfeng;  Tian, Wenxin;  Wang, Liwen;  Yang, Liu;  Ding, Li;  Lu, Xiaobo;  Chen, Xinxin;  Zheng, Youfei;  Guo, Zhaobing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Wind tunnel  Fine particulate matter  Explosive growth  Dissipation  Relative humidity  Liquid water content  
Impacts of Using State-of-the-Art Multivariate Bias Correction Methods on Hydrological Modeling Over North America 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Guo, Qiang;  Chen, Jie;  Zhang, Xunchang John;  Xu, Chong-Yu;  Chen, Hua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
multivariate bias correction methods  hydrological modeling  intervariable correlation  climate regimes  North America  
Leaf size of woody dicots predicts ecosystem primary productivity 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (6) : 1003-1013
作者:  Li, Yaoqi;  Reich, Peter B.;  Schmid, Bernhard;  Shrestha, Nawal;  Feng, Xiao;  Lyu, Tong;  Maitner, Brian S.;  Xu, Xiaoting;  Li, Yichao;  Zou, Dongting;  Tan, Zheng-Hong;  Su, Xiangyan;  Tang, Zhiyao;  Guo, Qinghua;  Feng, Xiaojuan;  Enquist, Brian J.;  Wang, Zhiheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Annual evapotranspiration  China  community mean leaf size  large-scale eco-evolutionary patterns  leaf area index  North America  palaeo-primary productivity  plant functional traits  
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.