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Driving in the snow is a team effort for AI sensors 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/07
Alpine plants are losing their white "protective coat" 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2021/04/19
UCI researchers: Climate change will alter the position of the Earth's tropical rain belt 新闻
来源平台:EurekAlert. 发布日期:2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2021/01/22
Grants will help scientists probe droughts, model fisheries 新闻
来源平台:National Center of Atmospheric Research. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/28
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019
作者:  Rudong Zhang;  Hailong Wang;  Qiang Fu;  Philip J. Rasch;  and Xuanji Wang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Arctic amplification  albedo reduction  snow cover  sea ice  soot  
Adaptive introgression underlies polymorphic seasonal camouflage in snowshoe hares 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6395) : 1355-+
作者:  Jones, Matthew R.;  Mills, L. Scott;  Alves, Paulo Celio;  Callahan, Colin M.;  Alves, Joel M.;  Lafferty, Diana J. R.;  Jiggins, Francis M.;  Jensen, Jeffrey D.;  Melo-Ferreira, Jose;  Good, Jeffrey M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
New NSF special report released ahead of World Oceans Day: Catch a Wave! The Science of Summer 新闻
来源平台:US National Scientific Foundation (NSF). 发布日期:2018
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/17
New perspective on spring vegetation phenology and global climate change based on Tibetan Plateau tree-ring data 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (27) : 6966-6971
作者:  Yang, Bao;  He, Minhui;  Shishov, Vladimir;  Tychkov, Ivan;  Vaganov, Eugene;  Rossi, Sergio;  Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier;  Braeuning, Achim;  Griessinger, Jussi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
tree rings  cambial activity  plant phenology  climate change  Tibetan Plateau