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Ecology in the age of automation 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Timothy H. Keitt;  Eric S. Abelson
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2021/08/25
Addressing the human cost in a changing climate 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Bina Desai;  David N. Bresch;  Christelle Cazabat;  Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler;  Reinhard Mechler;  Sylvain Ponserre;  Jacob Schewe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/24
Agricultural productivity must improve in sub-Saharan Africa 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Thomas S. Jayne;  Pedro A. Sanchez
收藏  |  浏览/下载:114/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/15
China can help solve the debt and environmental crises 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  B. Alexander Simmons;  Rebecca Ray;  Hongbo Yang;  Kevin P. Gallagher
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2021/02/17
Tracking, targeting, and conserving soil biodiversity 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Carlos A. Guerra;  Richard D. Bardgett;  Lucrezia Caon;  Thomas W. Crowther;  Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo;  Luca Montanarella;  Laetitia M. Navarro;  Alberto Orgiazzi;  Brajesh K. Singh;  Leho Tedersoo;  Ronald Vargas-Rojas;  Maria J. I. Briones;  François Buscot;  Erin K. Cameron;  Simone Cesarz;  Antonis Chatzinotas;  Don A. Cowan;  Ika Djukic;  Johan van den Hoogen;  Anika Lehmann;  Fernando T. Maestre;  César Marín;  Thomas Reitz;  Matthias C. Rillig;  Linnea C. Smith;  Franciska T. de Vries;  Alexandra Weigelt;  Diana H. Wall;  Nico Eisenhauer
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2021/01/22
Georgina Mace (1953–2020) 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Andy Purvis;  Kate E. Jones
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/24
Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Sandra Díaz;  Noelia Zafra-Calvo;  Andy Purvis;  Peter H. Verburg;  David Obura;  Paul Leadley;  Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer;  Luc De Meester;  Ehsan Dulloo;  Berta Martín-López;  M. Rebecca Shaw;  Piero Visconti;  Wendy Broadgate;  Michael W. Bruford;  Neil D. Burgess;  Jeannine Cavender-Bares;  Fabrice DeClerck;  José María Fernández-Palacios;  Lucas A. Garibaldi;  Samantha L. L. Hill;  Forest Isbell;  Colin K. Khoury;  Cornelia B. Krug;  Jianguo Liu;  Martine Maron;  Philip J. K. McGowan;  Henrique M. Pereira;  Victoria Reyes-García;  Juan Rocha;  Carlo Rondinini;  Lynne Shannon;  Yunne-Jai Shin;  Paul V. R. Snelgrove;  Eva M. Spehn;  Bernardo Strassburg;  Suneetha M. Subramanian;  Joshua J. Tewksbury;  James E. M. Watson;  Amy E. Zanne
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/26
Global efforts to protect biodiversity fall short 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Erik Stokstad
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/22
Are biodiversity losses valued differently when they are caused by human activities? A meta-analysis of the non-use valuation literature 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nobel, Anne;  Lizin, Sebastien;  Brouwer, Roy;  Bruns, Stephan B.;  Stern, David, I;  Malina, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
biodiversity  non-use values  willingness-to-pay  climate change  meta-analysis  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).