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Starstruck 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Daniel Clery
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2021/07/27
The origins of water 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Anne H. Peslier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/08
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Scientists demonstrate that cloud seeding can generate snowfall 新闻
来源平台:National Center of Atmospheric Research. 发布日期:2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
This Month in Climate Science, August 2019: Persistent Summers, Bumpier Plane Rides and More Heat Deaths 新闻
来源平台:World Resources Institute. 发布日期:2019
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/01/19
This Month in Climate Science: Rising Beer Prices, Eroding World Heritage Sites and Disappearing Birds 新闻
来源平台:World Resources Institute. 发布日期:2018
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/01/19
Mountain snowpack response to different levels of warming 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (43) : 10932-10937
作者:  Huning, Laurie S.;  AghaKouchak, Amir
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
snow  climate  probabilistic analysis  water resources  hydrology  
Disentangling the mechanisms behind winter snow impact on vegetation activity in northern ecosystems 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (4) : 1651-1662
作者:  Wang, Xiaoyi;  Wang, Tao;  Guo, Hui;  Liu, Dan;  Zhao, Yutong;  Zhang, Taotao;  Liu, Qiang;  Piao, Shilong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
northern ecosystems  path model  snow water equivalent  snowmelt date  soil moisture  vegetation greenness  
Humidity determines snowpack ablation under a warming climate 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (6) : 1215-1220
作者:  Harpold, Adrian A.;  Brooks, Paul D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
snow  climate  water resources  hydrology  humidity  
Shifting Pacific storm tracks as stressors to ecosystems of western North America 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (11)
作者:  Dannenberg, Matthew P.;  Wise, Erika K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change  drought  normalized difference vegetation index  phenology  primary production  remote sensing  snow  storm tracks  tree rings  wildfire