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Remote sensing of methane leakage from natural gas and petroleum systems revisited 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
作者:  Oliver Schneising, Michael Buchwitz, Maximilian Reuter, Steffen Vanselow, Heinrich Bovensmann, and John P. Burrows
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Accelerated river avulsion frequency on lowland deltas due to sea-level rise 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2020
作者:  Austin J. Chadwick;  Michael P. Lamb;  Vamsi Ganti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Amplified transboundary transport of haze by aerosol-boundary layer interaction in China 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (6) : 428-+
作者:  Huang, Xin;  Ding, Aijun;  Wang, Zilin;  Ding, Ke;  Gao, Jian;  Chai, Fahe;  Fu, Congbin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
Self-preservation strategy for approaching global warming targets in the post-Paris Agreement era 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wei, Yi-Ming;  Han, Rong;  Wang, Ce;  Yu, Biying;  Liang, Qiao-Mei;  Yuan, Xiao-Chen;  Chang, Junjie;  Zhao, Qingyu;  Liao, Hua;  Tang, Baojun;  Yan, Jinyue;  Cheng, Lijing;  Yang, Zili
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6471) : 1329-+
作者:  Morecroft, Michael D.;  Duffield, Simon;  Harley, Mike;  Pearce-Higgins, James W.;  Stevens, Nicola;  Watts, Olly;  Whitaker, Jeanette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Modelling CO2 weather - why horizontal resolution matters 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (11) : 7347-7376
作者:  Agusti-Panareda, Anna;  Diamantakis, Michail;  Massart, Sebastien;  Chevallier, Frederic;  Munoz-Sabater, Joaquin;  Barre, Jerome;  Curcoll, Roger;  Engelen, Richard;  Langerock, Bavo;  Law, Rachel M.;  Loh, Zoe;  Anton Morgui, Josep;  Parrington, Mark;  Pench, Vincent-Henri;  Ramonet, Michel;  Roehl, Coleen;  Vermeulen, Alex T.;  Warneke, Thorsten;  Wunch, Debra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Black carbon aerosol in India: A comprehensive review of current status and future prospects 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 218: 207-230
作者:  Rana, Archita;  Jia, Shiguo;  Sarkar, Sayantan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Black carbon (BC)  Brown carbon (BrC)  Emission inventory  Radiative forcing  Source apportionment  India  
Anthropogenic and biogenic CO2 fluxes in the Boston urban region 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (29) : 7491-7496
作者:  Sargent, Maryann;  Barrera, Yanina;  Nehrkorn, Thomas;  Hutyra, Lucy R.;  Gately, Conor K.;  Jones, Taylor;  McKain, Kathryn;  Sweeney, Colm;  Hegarty, Jennifer;  Hardiman, Brady;  Wofsy, Steven C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
greenhouse gas emissions  inverse modeling  carbon dioxide  biogenic fluxes