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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Coastal sedimentation across North America doubled in the 20(th) century despite river dams 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Rodriguez, A. B.;  McKee, B. A.;  Miller, C. B.;  Bost, M. C.;  Atencio, A. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Widespread subsidence and carbon emissions across Southeast Asian peatlands 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (6) : 435-+
作者:  Hoyt, Alison M.;  Chaussard, Estelle;  Seppalainen, Sandra S.;  Harvey, Charles F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
Urban vacant lands impart hydrological benefits across city landscapes 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Kelleher, Christa;  Golden, Heather E.;  Burkholder, Sean;  Shuster, William
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The role of forest conversion, degradation, and disturbance in the carbon dynamics of Amazon indigenous territories and protected areas 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (6) : 3015-3025
作者:  Walker, Wayne S.;  Gorelik, Seth R.;  Baccini, Alessandro;  Luis Aragon-Osejo, Jose;  Josse, Carmen;  Meyer, Chris;  Macedo, Marcia N.;  Augusto, Cicero;  Rios, Sandra;  Katan, Tuntiak;  de Souza, Alana Almeida;  Cuellar, Saul;  Llanos, Andres;  Zager, Irene;  Diaz Mirabal, Gregorio;  Solvik, Kylen K.;  Farina, Mary K.;  Moutinho, Paulo;  Schwartzman, Stephan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
deforestation  forest degradation  forest carbon dynamics  Amazon  indigenous peoples  
Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Fatichi, Simone;  Or, Dani;  Walko, Robert;  Vereecken, Harry;  Young, Michael H.;  Ghezzehei, Teamrat A.;  Hengl, Tomislav;  Kollet, Stefan;  Agam, Nurit;  Avissar, Roni
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Land-use history impacts functional diversity across multiple trophic groups 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (3) : 1573-1579
作者:  Le Provost, Gaetane;  Badenhausser, Isabelle;  Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann;  Clough, Yann;  Henckel, Laura;  Violle, Cyrille;  Bretagnolle, Vincent;  Roncoroni, Marilyn;  Manning, Peter;  Gross, Nicolas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
agricultural ecosystems  biodiversity loss  functional diversity  grasslands  land-use changes