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Changes in inorganic aerosol compositions over the Yellow Sea area from impact of Chinese emissions mitigation 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 240
作者:  Jo, Yu-Jin;  Lee, Hyo-Jung;  Jo, Hyun-Young;  Woo, Jung-Hun;  Kim, Younha;  Lee, Taehyoung;  Heo, Gookyoung;  Park, Seung-Myung;  Jung, Donghee;  Park, Jihoon;  Kim, Cheol-Hee
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Inorganic aerosol  Chinese emissions mitigation  Yellow Sea  Baengnyeong supersite  
Upper Midwest lakes are supersaturated with N-2 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (29) : 17063-17067
作者:  Loeks-Johnson, Brianna M.;  Cotner, James B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
denitrification  nitrogen fixation  nitrogen cycling  biogeochemistry  
Predicting the global mammalian viral sharing network using phylogeography 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Albery, Gregory F.;  Eskew, Evan A.;  Ross, Noam;  Olival, Kevin J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Effects of aerosol dynamics and gas-particle conversion on dry deposition of inorganic reactive nitrogen in a temperate forest 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (8) : 4933-4949
作者:  Katata, Genki;  Matsuda, Kazuhide;  Sorimachi, Atsuyuki;  Kajino, Mizuo;  Takagi, Kentaro
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Social media usage reveals recovery of small businesses after natural hazard events 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Eyre, Robert;  De Luca, Flavia;  Simini, Filippo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Chemical and source characterization of PM2.5 in summertime in severely polluted Lahore, Pakistan 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 234
作者:  Ahmad, Mushtaq;  Cheng, Siming;  Yu, Qing;  Qin, Weihua;  Zhang, Yuepeng;  Chen, Jing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
South Asia  Air pollution  Black carbon  CWT  Source apportionment  
Comprehensive isoprene and terpene gas-phase chemistry improves simulated surface ozone in the southeastern US 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (6) : 3739-3776
作者:  Schwantes, Rebecca H.;  Emmons, Louisa K.;  Orlando, John J.;  Barth, Mary C.;  Tyndall, Geoffrey S.;  Hall, Samuel R.;  Ullmann, Kirk;  St Clair, Jason M.;  Blake, Donald R.;  Wisthaler, Armin;  Bui, Thao Paul V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Air quality in the eastern United States and Eastern Canada for 1990-2015: 25 years of change in response to emission reductions of SO2 and NOx in the region 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (5) : 3107-3134
作者:  Feng, Jian;  Chan, Elton;  Vet, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Purging of highly deleterious mutations through severe bottlenecks in Alpine ibex 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Grossen, Christine;  Guillaume, Frederic;  Keller, Lukas F.;  Croll, Daniel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13