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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Fire and climate change: conserving seasonally dry forests is still possible 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Westerling, A. LeRoy;  Hurteau, Matthew D.;  Peery, M. Zachariah;  Schultz, Courtney A.;  Thompson, Sally
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Fire and climate change: conserving seasonally dry forests is still possible 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Westerling, A. LeRoy;  Hurteau, Matthew D.;  Peery, M. Zachariah;  Schultz, Courtney A.;  Thompson, Sally
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Participatory policies and intrinsic motivation to conserve forest commons 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Palmer, Charles;  Souza, Grace Lara;  Laray, Edilza;  Viana, Virgilio;  Hall, Anthony
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
A review of community co-benefits of the clean development mechanism (CDM) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Hultman, Nate;  Lou, Jiehong;  Hutton, Stephen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
co-benefits  clean development mechanism  CDM  sustainable development  SDG  
Fostering natural forest regeneration on former agricultural land through economic and policy interventions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Chazdon, Robin L.;  Lindenmayer, David;  Guariguata, Manuel R.;  Crouzeilles, Renato;  Rey Benayas, Jose Maria;  Lazos Chavero, Elena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
forest restoration  forest transition  land abandonment  out-migration  forest succession  reforestation  agricultural intensification  
Buildings as a global carbon sink 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (4) : 269-+
作者:  Churkina, Galina;  Organschi, Alan;  Reyer, Christopher P. O.;  Ruff, Andrew;  Vinke, Kira;  Liu, Zhu;  Reck, Barbara K.;  Graedel, T. E.;  Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Conservation implications of limited Native American impacts in pre-contact New England 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (3) : 241-246
作者:  Oswald, W. Wyatt;  Foster, David R.;  Shuman, Bryan N.;  Chilton, Elizabeth S.;  Doucette, Dianna L.;  Duranleau, Deena L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Barriers and enablers for prescribed burns for wildfire management in California 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (2) : 101-109
作者:  Miller, Rebecca K.;  Field, Christopher B.;  Mach, Katharine J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13