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A review of flexibility of residential electricity demand as climate solution in four EU countries 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Mata, Erika;  Ottosson, Jonas;  Nilsson, Johanna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
demand side management  flexibility  grid edge  residential buildings  mitigation potentials  electricity demand  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158-m-Long Ice Core 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Kaspari, S. D.;  Pittenger, D.;  Jenk, T. M.;  Morgenstern, U.;  Schwikowski, M.;  Buenning, N.;  Stott, L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
light absorbing particles  black carbon  dust  ice core  cascades  melt  
Decreasing trends of particle number and black carbon mass concentrations at 16 observational sites in Germany from 2009 to 2018 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (11) : 7049-7068
作者:  Sun, Jia;  Birmili, Wolfram;  Hermann, Markus;  Tuch, Thomas;  Weinhold, Kay;  Merkel, Maik;  Rasch, Fabian;  Mueller, Thomas;  Schladitz, Alexander;  Bastian, Susanne;  Loeschau, Gunter;  Cyrys, Josef;  Gu, Jianwei;  Flentje, Harald;  Briel, Bjoern;  Asbach, Christoph;  Kaminski, Heinz;  Ries, Ludwig;  Sohmer, Ralf;  Gerwig, Holger;  Wirtz, Klaus;  Meinhardt, Frank;  Schwerin, Andreas;  Bath, Olaf;  Ma, Nan;  Wiedensohler, Alfred
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Rapid reduction in black carbon emissions from China: evidence from 2009-2019 observations on Fukue Island, Japan 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (11) : 6339-6356
作者:  Kanaya, Yugo;  Yamaji, Kazuyo;  Miyakawa, Takuma;  Taketani, Fumikazu;  Zhu, Chunmao;  Choi, Yongjoo;  Komazaki, Yuichi;  Ikeda, Kohei;  Kondo, Yutaka;  Klimont, Zbigniew
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Worsening urban ozone pollution in China from 2013 to 2017-Part 2: The effects of emission changes and implications for multi-pollutant control 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (11) : 6323-6337
作者:  Liu, Yiming;  Wang, Tao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 526-+
作者:  Jing, Liang;  El-Houjeiri, Hassan M.;  Monfort, Jean-Christophe;  Brandt, Adam R.;  Masnadi, Mohammad S.;  Gordon, Deborah;  Bergerson, Joule A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Effects of black carbon mitigation on Arctic climate 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (9) : 5527-5546
作者:  Kuhn, Thomas;  Kupiainen, Kaarle;  Miinalainen, Tuuli;  Kokkola, Harri;  Paunu, Ville-Veikko;  Laakso, Anton;  Tonttila, Juha;  Van Dingenen, Rita;  Kulovesi, Kati;  Karvosenoja, Niko;  Lehtinen, Kari E. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Exploring the inconsistent variations in atmospheric primary and secondary pollutants during the 2016 G20 summit in Hangzhou, China: implications from observations and models 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (9) : 5391-5403
作者:  Zhang, Gen;  Xu, Honghui;  Wang, Hongli;  Xue, Likun;  He, Jianjun;  Xu, Wanyun;  Qi, Bing;  Du, Rongguang;  Liu, Chang;  Li, Zeyuan;  Gui, Ke;  Jiang, Wanting;  Liang, Linlin;  Yan, Yan;  Meng, Xiaoyan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
A review of community co-benefits of the clean development mechanism (CDM) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Hultman, Nate;  Lou, Jiehong;  Hutton, Stephen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
co-benefits  clean development mechanism  CDM  sustainable development  SDG