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Precipitation Trends Over Mainland China From 1961-2016 After Removal of Measurement Biases 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Zhang, Yingxian;  Ren, Yuyu;  Ren, Guoyu;  Wang, Guofu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
bias adjustment  precipitation trend  wind speed change  extreme precipitation change  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
MJO Propagation Across the Maritime Continent: Are CMIP6 Models Better Than CMIP5 Models? 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (11)
作者:  Ahn, Min-Seop;  Kim, Daehyun;  Kang, Daehyun;  Lee, Jiwoo;  Sperber, Kenneth R.;  Gleckler, Peter J.;  Jiang, Xianan;  Ham, Yoo-Geun;  Kim, Hyemi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Low threshold for nitrogen concentration saturation in headwaters increases regional and coastal delivery 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Schmadel, Noah M.;  Harvey, Judson W.;  Alexander, Richard B.;  Boyer, Elizabeth W.;  Schwarz, Gregory E.;  Gomez-Velez, Jesus D.;  Scott, Durelle;  Konrad, Christopher P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
regional nitrogen budget  nitrogen concentration saturation  headwaters  river corridor  
Synergy of Satellite- and Ground-Based Aerosol Optical Depth Measurements Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter Approach 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (5)
作者:  Li, Jing;  Kahn, Ralph A.;  Wei, Jing;  Carlson, Barbara E.;  Lacis, Andrew A.;  Li, Zhanqing;  Li, Xichen;  Dubovik, Oleg;  Nakajima, Teruyuki
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
aerosol remote sensing  data synergy  EnKF  
GEOS-S2S Version 2: The GMAO High-Resolution Coupled Model and Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (5)
作者:  Molod, Andrea;  Hackert, Eric;  Vikhliaev, Yury;  Zhao, Bin;  Barahona, Donifan;  Vernieres, Guillaume;  Borovikov, Anna;  Kovach, Robin M.;  Marshak, Jelena;  Schubert, Siegfried;  Li, Zhao;  Lim, Young-Kwon;  Andrews, Lauren C.;  Cullather, Richard;  Koster, Randal;  Achuthavarier, Deepthi;  Carton, James;  Coy, Lawrence;  Friere, Julliana L. M.;  Longo, Karla M.;  Nakada, Kazumi;  Pawson, Steven
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling  Atmosphere-Ocean Data Assimilation  Seasonal and Subseasonal Prediction  
Observed earlier start of the growing season from middle to high latitudes across the Northern Hemisphere snow-covered landmass for the period 2001-2014 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Chen, Xiaona;  Yang, Yaping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
northern hemisphere  start of the growing season  SOS  climate change  satellite observations  
Reduction of Bias from Parameter Variance in Geophysical Data Estimation: Method and Application to Ice Water Content and Sedimentation Flux Estimated from Lidar 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2020, 77 (3) : 835-857
作者:  Bolot, Maximilien;  Fueglistaler, Stephan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Cirrus clouds  Cloud retrieval  Lidars  Lidar observations  Remote sensing  Bias  Statistics  
A Finite Volume Blowing Snow Model for Use With Variable Resolution Meshes 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (2)
作者:  Marsh, Christopher B.;  Pomeroy, John W.;  Spiteri, Raymond J.;  Wheater, Howard S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Reservoir Storage Reliability, Resilience, and Vulnerability Using a Multivariate Frequency Bias Correction Approach 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (2)
作者:  Ha Nguyen;  Mehrotra, Rajeshwar;  Sharma, Ashish
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
frequency-based bias correction  multivariate bias correction  quantile mapping  hydrological climate change impacts  reservoir storage