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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Evaluation of the EURO-CORDEX Regional Climate Models Over the Iberian Peninsula: Observational Uncertainty Analysis 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (12)
作者:  Herrera, S.;  Soares, P. M. M.;  Cardoso, R. M.;  Gutierrez, J. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
observational uncertainty  regional climate models  ensemble  extremes  Iberia01  CORDEX  
The role of the surface evapotranspiration in regional climate modelling: Evaluation and near-term future changes 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Garcia-Valdecasas Ojeda, Matilde;  Jose Rosa-Canovas, Juan;  Romero-Jimenez, Emilio;  Yeste, P.;  Gamiz-Fortis, Sonia R.;  Castro-Diez, Yolanda;  Jesus Esteban-Parra, Maria
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Surface evapotranspiration  Land-surface processes  Regional climate simulations  Weather research and forecasting  Iberian Peninsula  
Comparison of three different methodologies for the identification of high atmospheric turbidity episodes 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Mateos, D.;  39;Neill, N. T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
High turbidity episodes  Columnar and surface aerosols  Desert dust  Biomass burning urban industrial  Coarse and fine modes  
Comparison of long-term solar radiation trends from CM SAF satellite products with ground-based data at the Iberian Peninsula for the period 1985-2015 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Montero-Martin, Javier;  Anton, Manuel;  Vaquero-Martinez, Javier;  Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Surface solar radiation  Trend  Iberian Peninsula  SARAH-2  CLARA-A2  
The influence of the Western Mediterranean Oscillation upon the spatio-temporal variability of precipitation over Catalonia (northeastern of the Iberian Peninsula) 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Lopez-Bustins, Joan A.;  Lemus-Canovas, Marc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Catalonia  Statistical indices  Precipitation variability  WeMOi  
On the connection between large-scale atmospheric circulation and winter GPCP precipitation over the Mediterranean region for the period 1980-2017 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 233
作者:  Kotsias, G.;  Lolis, C. J.;  Hatzianastassiou, N.;  Levizzani, V;  Bartzokas, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Mediterranean  GPCP precipitation  Atmospheric circulation  Canonical Correlation Analysis  
Daily atmospheric circulation patterns for Catalonia (northeast Iberian Peninsula) using a modified version of Jenkinson and Collison method 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 231
作者:  Miro, J. R.;  Pepin, N.;  Pena, J. C.;  Martin-Vide, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Synoptic Meteorology  synoptic classification  Iberian Peninsula  Cold Air Pool  
Meridional Heat Transport During Atmospheric Rivers in High-Resolution CESM Climate Projections 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Shields, Christine A.;  Rosenbloom, Nan;  Bates, Susan C.;  Hannay, Cecile;  Hu, Aixue;  Payne, Ashley Elizabeth;  Rutz, Jonathan J.;  Truesdale, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
atmospheric rivers  heat transport  CESM high-resolution model  ARTMIP  
Prioritizing road defragmentation using graph-based tools 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 192
作者:  Ascensao, Fernando;  Mestre, Frederico;  Marcia Barbosa, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Carnivore conservation  Landscape connectivity  Linear infrastructures  Potential Biodiversity  Road mitigation  Spatial graphs