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The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Disentangling the Microphysical Effects of Fire Particles on Convective Clouds Through A Case Study 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (12)
作者:  Takeishi, Azusa;  Storelvmo, Trude;  Fierce, Laura
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
aerosol-cloud interaction  aerosol activation  WRF-CHEM  
Divergent responses of soil organic carbon to afforestation 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Hong, Songbai;  Yin, Guodong;  Piao, Shilong;  Dybzinski, Ray;  Cong, Nan;  Li, Xiangyi;  Wang, Kai;  Penuelas, Josep;  Zeng, Hui;  Chen, Anping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Heilmayr, Robert;  Echeverria, Cristian;  Lambin, Eric F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158-m-Long Ice Core 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Kaspari, S. D.;  Pittenger, D.;  Jenk, T. M.;  Morgenstern, U.;  Schwikowski, M.;  Buenning, N.;  Stott, L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
light absorbing particles  black carbon  dust  ice core  cascades  melt  
Understanding nighttime methane signals at the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (11) : 6583-6606
作者:  Botia, Santiago;  Gerbig, Christoph;  Marshall, Julia;  Lavric, Jost, V;  Walter, David;  Poehlker, Christopher;  Holanda, Bruna;  Fisch, Gilberto;  de Araujo, Alessandro Carioca;  Sa, Marta O.;  Teixeira, Paulo R.;  Resende, Angelica F.;  Dias-Junior, Cleo Q.;  van Asperen, Hella;  Oliveira, Pablo S.;  Stefanello, Michel;  Acevedo, Otavio C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Biomass-burning-induced surface darkening and its impact on regional meteorology in eastern China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (10) : 6177-6191
作者:  Tang, Rong;  Huang, Xin;  Zhou, Derong;  Ding, Aijun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
On the Functional Relationship Between Fluorescence and Photochemical Yields in Complex Evergreen Needleleaf Canopies 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Maguire, Andrew J.;  Eitel, Jan U. H.;  Griffin, Kevin L.;  Magney, Troy S.;  Long, Ryan A.;  Vierling, Lee A.;  Schmiege, Stephanie C.;  Jennewein, Jyoti S.;  Weygint, William A.;  Boelman, Natalie T.;  Bruner, Sarah G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
canopy irradiance  evergreen needleleaf forest  light use efficiency  nonphotochemical quenching  
Standardizing Ecosystem Morphological Traits from 3D Information Sources 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (8) : 656-667
作者:  Valbuena, R.;  39;Connor, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20