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Victoria continental microplate dynamics controlled by the lithospheric strength distribution of the East African Rift 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Glerum, Anne;  Brune, Sascha;  Stamps, D. Sarah;  Strecker, Manfred R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Intradecadal variations in length of day and their correspondence with geomagnetic jerks 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Duan, Pengshuo;  Huang, Chengli
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Structural analysis and tectonic evolution of the western domain of the Eastern Kunlun Range, northwest Tibet 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (5-6) : 1291-1315
作者:  Wu, Chen;  Liu, Changfeng;  Fan, Suoya;  Zuza, Andrew, V;  Ding, Lin;  Liu, Wencan;  Ye, Baoying;  Yang, Shijie;  Zhou, Zhiguang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Highly porous nature of a primitive asteroid revealed by thermal imaging 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7800) : 518-522
作者:  Quinn, Robert A.;  Melnik, Alexey, V;  Vrbanac, Alison;  Fu, Ting;  Patras, Kathryn A.;  Christy, Mitchell P.;  Bodai, Zsolt;  Belda-Ferre, Pedro;  Tripathi, Anupriya;  Chung, Lawton K.;  Downes, Michael;  Welch, Ryan D.;  Quinn, Melissa;  Humphrey, Greg;  Panitchpakdi, Morgan;  Weldon, Kelly C.;  Aksenov, Alexander;  da Silva, Ricardo;  Avila-Pacheco, Julian;  Clish, Clary;  Bae, Sena;  Mallick, Himel;  Franzosa, Eric A.;  Lloyd-Price, Jason;  Bussell, Robert;  Thron, Taren;  Nelson, Andrew T.;  Wang, Mingxun;  Leszczynski, Eric;  Vargas, Fernando;  Gauglitz, Julia M.;  Meehan, Michael J.;  Gentry, Emily;  Arthur, Timothy D.;  Komor, Alexis C.;  Poulsen, Orit;  Boland, Brigid S.;  Chang, John T.;  Sandborn, William J.;  Lim, Meerana;  Garg, Neha;  Lumeng, Julie C.;  Xavier, Ramnik J.;  Kazmierczak, Barbara, I;  Jain, Ruchi;  Egan, Marie;  Rhee, Kyung E.;  Ferguson, David;  Raffatellu, Manuela;  Vlamakis, Hera;  Haddad, Gabriel G.;  Siegel, Dionicio;  Huttenhower, Curtis;  Mazmanian, Sarkis K.;  Evans, Ronald M.;  Nizet, Victor;  Knight, Rob;  Dorrestein, Pieter C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:48/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Carbonaceous (C-type) asteroids(1) are relics of the early Solar System that have preserved primitive materials since their formation approximately 4.6 billion years ago. They are probably analogues of carbonaceous chondrites(2,3) and are essential for understanding planetary formation processes. However, their physical properties remain poorly known because carbonaceous chondrite meteoroids tend not to survive entry to Earth'  s atmosphere. Here we report on global one-rotation thermographic images of the C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu, taken by the thermal infrared imager (TIR)(4) onboard the spacecraft Hayabusa2(5), indicating that the asteroid'  s boulders and their surroundings have similar temperatures, with a derived thermal inertia of about 300 J m(-2) s(-0.5) K-1 (300 tiu). Contrary to predictions that the surface consists of regolith and dense boulders, this low thermal inertia suggests that the boulders are more porous than typical carbonaceous chondrites(6) and that their surroundings are covered with porous fragments more than 10 centimetres in diameter. Close-up thermal images confirm the presence of such porous fragments and the flat diurnal temperature profiles suggest a strong surface roughness effect(7,8). We also observed in the close-up thermal images boulders that are colder during the day, with thermal inertia exceeding 600 tiu, corresponding to dense boulders similar to typical carbonaceous chondrites(6). These results constrain the formation history of Ryugu: the asteroid must be a rubble pile formed from impact fragments of a parent body with microporosity(9) of approximately 30 to 50 per cent that experienced a low degree of consolidation. The dense boulders might have originated from the consolidated innermost region or they may have an exogenic origin. This high-porosity asteroid may link cosmic fluffy dust to dense celestial bodies(10).


Thermal imaging data obtained from the spacecraft Hayabusa2 reveal that the carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu is an object of unusually high porosity.


  
Upper Plate Heterogeneity Along the Southern Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (4)
作者:  Henrys, Stuart;  Eberhart-Phillips, Donna;  Bassett, Dan;  Sutherland, Rupert;  Okaya, David;  Savage, Martha;  Evanzia, Dominic;  Stern, Tim;  Sato, Hiroshi;  Mochizuki, Kimihiro;  Iwasaki, Takaya;  Kurashimo, Eiji;  Seward, Anya;  Wech, Aaron
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Evolution of an Atmospheric Karman Vortex Street From High-Resolution Satellite Winds: Guadalupe Island Case Study 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (4)
作者:  Horvath, A.;  Bresky, W.;  Daniels, J.;  Vogelzang, J.;  Stoffelen, A.;  Carr, J. L.;  Wu, D. L.;  Seethala, C.;  Gunther, T.;  Buehler, S. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Nightside condensation of iron in an ultrahot giant exoplanet 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 597-+
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:57/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Ultrahot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth'  s insolation(1,2). Their high-temperature atmospheres (greater than 2,000 kelvin) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry(3-5). Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free, dominated by atomic species(6) and much hotter than nightsides(5,7,8). Atoms are expected to recombine into molecules over the nightside(9), resulting in different day and night chemistries. Although metallic elements and a large temperature contrast have been observed(10-14), no chemical gradient has been measured across the surface of such an exoplanet. Different atmospheric chemistry between the day-to-night ('  evening'  ) and night-to-day ('  morning'  ) terminators could, however, be revealed as an asymmetric absorption signature during transit(4,7,15). Here we report the detection of an asymmetric atmospheric signature in the ultrahot exoplanet WASP-76b. We spectrally and temporally resolve this signature using a combination of high-dispersion spectroscopy with a large photon-collecting area. The absorption signal, attributed to neutral iron, is blueshifted by -11 +/- 0.7 kilometres per second on the trailing limb, which can be explained by a combination of planetary rotation and wind blowing from the hot dayside(16). In contrast, no signal arises from the nightside close to the morning terminator, showing that atomic iron is not absorbing starlight there. We conclude that iron must therefore condense during its journey across the nightside.


Absorption lines of iron in the dayside atmosphere of an ultrahot giant exoplanet disappear after travelling across the nightside, showing that the iron has condensed during its travel.


  
Crossover and peaks in the Pleistocene climate spectrum; understanding from simple ice age models 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019
作者:  Ditlevsen, Peter;  Mitsui, Takahito;  Crucifix, Michel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Is There an Influence of the Pole Tide on Volcanism? Insights From Mount Etna Recent Activity 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (23) : 13730-13736
作者:  Lambert, S.;  Sottili, G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Earth rotation  volcanism  seismicity  polar motion  Chandler wobble  Mount Etna  
Anisotropy at the Inner Core Boundary 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (21) : 11959-11967
作者:  Helffrich, G.;  Mainprice, D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
inner core  body waves  anisotropy