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Implications of non-linearities between cumulative CO(2)emissions and CO2-induced warming for assessing the remaining carbon budget 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nicholls, Z. R. J.;  Gieseke, R.;  Lewis, J.;  Nauels, A.;  Meinshausen, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
climate change  global warming  remaining carbon budget  peak temperature  IPCC  
Quantifying process-level uncertainty contributions to TCRE and carbon budgets for meeting Paris Agreement climate targets 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Jones, Chris D.;  Friedlingstein, Pierre
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
carbon budgets  carbon cycle feedbacks  constraints  research priorities  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Albedo of Black Carbon-Contaminated Snow Across Northwestern China and the Validation With Model Simulation 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (9)
作者:  Shi, Tenglong;  Pu, Wei;  Zhou, Yue;  Cui, Jiecan;  Zhang, Daizhou;  Wang, Xin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Mitigation of Arctic permafrost carbon loss through stratospheric aerosol geoengineering 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Chen, Yating;  Liu, Aobo;  Moore, John C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Pronounced and unavoidable impacts of low-end global warming on northern high-latitude land ecosystems 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Ito, Akihiko;  Reyer, Christopher P. O.;  Gaedeke, Anne;  Ciais, Philippe;  Chang, Jinfeng;  Chen, Min;  Francois, Louis;  Forrest, Matthew;  Hickler, Thomas;  Ostberg, Sebastian;  Shi, Hao;  Thiery, Wim;  Tian, Hanqin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
biome sector  ISIMIP2b  northern high latitudes  Paris agreement  climatic impacts  
Demonstrating GWP*: a means of reporting warming-equivalent emissions that captures the contrasting impacts of short- and long-lived climate pollutants 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Lynch, John;  Cain, Michelle;  Pierrehumbert, Raymond;  Allen, Myles
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
climate change  carbon dioxide equivalent  carbon dioxide warming equivalent  global warming potential  GWP*  methane  
Terrestrial CO2 Fluxes, Concentrations, Sources and Budget in Northeast China: Observational and Modeling Studies 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (6)
作者:  Li, Xiaolan;  Hu, Xiao-Ming;  Cai, Changjie;  Jia, Qingyu;  Zhang, Yao;  Liu, Jingmiao;  Xue, Ming;  Xu, Jianming;  Wen, Rihong;  Crowell, Sean M. R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
A physical-biogeochemical mechanism for negative feedback between marsh crabs and carbon storage 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Guimond, Julia A.;  Seyfferth, Angelia L.;  Moffett, Kevan B.;  Michael, Holly A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
coastal wetland  bioturbation  blue carbon  permeability  coastal hydrogeology  climate change  
Quantifying the probability distribution function of the transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Spafford, Lynsay;  MacDougall, Andrew H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions  carbon budgets  climate sensitivity  land-borne fraction of carbon  carbon-climate feedback