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The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Heilmayr, Robert;  Echeverria, Cristian;  Lambin, Eric F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Meta-analysis of the impacts of global change factors on soil microbial diversity and functionality 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Zhou, Zhenghu;  Wang, Chuankuan;  Luo, Yiqi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
Assessing the effectiveness of a national protected area network for carnivore conservation 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Terraube, J.;  Van Doninck, J.;  Helle, P.;  Cabeza, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Geography and Morphology Affect the Ice Duration Dynamics of Northern Hemisphere Lakes Worldwide 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Warne, Connor P. K.;  McCann, Kevin S.;  Rooney, Neil;  Cazelles, Kevin;  Guzzo, Matthew M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
ice phenology  ice duration  limnology  time series  climate change  
The effects of livestock grazing on biodiversity are multi-trophic: a meta-analysis 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (8) : 1298-1309
作者:  Filazzola, Alessandro;  Brown, Charlotte;  Dettlaff, Margarete A.;  Batbaatar, Amgaa;  Grenke, Jessica;  Bao, Tan;  Peetoom Heida, Isaac;  Cahill, James F., Jr.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Conservation  disturbance  exclosure  domestic grazers  global  graze  herbivory  trophic cascade  
Reconciling global priorities for conserving biodiversity habitat 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (18) : 9906-9911
作者:  Mokany, Karel;  Ferrier, Simon;  Harwood, Thomas D.;  Ware, Chris;  Di Marco, Moreno;  Grantham, Hedley S.;  Venter, Oscar;  Hoskins, Andrew J.;  Watson, James E. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
community  condition  conservation  contextual intactness  ecosystem  
Valuing diversification benefits through intercropping in Mediterranean agroecosystems: A choice experiment approach 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Alcon, Francisco;  Marin-Minano, Cristina;  Zabala, Jose A.;  de-Miguel, Maria-Dolores;  Martinez-Paz, Jose M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Agriculture  Woody crops  Diversified farming  Ecosystem services  Social preferences  South-East Spain  Willingness to pay  Total economic value